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U+63A3, 掣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A3

[U+63A2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63A4]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 64, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓手 (HNQ), four-corner 22502, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1889, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+63A3

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰjeds, *kʰjed): phonetic (OC *kjeds) + semantic (hand).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: cit3 - literary, rare.
Note: cet2 - literary, rare.
Note:
  • chhoah - vernacular (“to pull; to shiver; to be afraid”);
  • chhiat - literary.
Note:
  • tiag4 - Shantou;
  • tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • zi3 - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (24) (24)
Final () (35) (81)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyhejH tsyhet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiᴇiH/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰjæiH/ /t͡ɕʰjæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiajH/ /cʰiat̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chì che
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cai3 cit3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17380 17383
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰjeds/ /*kʰjed/

Definitions[edit]

  1. to pull; to tug; to drag
  2. to hinder by pulling back; to draw
  3. (literary) to flash past
  4. (Southern Min) to shiver; to shake
  5. (Southern Min) to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to shiver):
  • (to be afraid):

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. (Cantonese) button; push-button; switch; component for controlling device (Classifier: c;  c)
    [Cantonese]  ―  din6 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  electrical switch
    停車停车 [Cantonese]  ―  ting4 ce1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  stop button (on a vehicle)
    緊急紧急 [Cantonese]  ―  gan2 gap1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  emergency button
    [Cantonese]  ―  zo2 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  left [mouse] button
    1. (Cantonese) electrical switch (Classifier: c)
      [Cantonese]  ―  dang1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  light switch
      風扇风扇 [Cantonese]  ―  fung1 sin3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  switch of a fan
    2. (Cantonese, computing) key (on a keyboard); button (on a video game controller) (Classifier: c;  c)
      control [Cantonese]  ―  control zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  control key
    3. (Cantonese, graphical user interface) button (Classifier: c;  c)
      交叉 [Cantonese]  ―  kaau1 caa1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  close button
    4. (Cantonese) pedal
      [Cantonese]  ―  goek3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  footbrake
    5. (Cantonese, specifically) brake pedal
Synonyms[edit]
  • (switch):

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(che, cheol) (hangeul , )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: xiết, xế, xía, siết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.