撮

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See also: 攝 and 熶
撮 U+64AE, 撮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64AE
← 播
[U+64AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撯 →
[U+64AF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

撮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手日尸水 (QASE), four-corner 56047, composition ⿰扌最)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 456, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12748
  • Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1957, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+64AE

Chinese[edit]

trad. 撮
simp. # 撮
alternative forms 熶
𢲻
𢤎
𤑧

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 撮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 最 (OC *zloːds).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • cháuk - general use;
  • chŏk - classifier, scoop a small amount.
Note:
  • chhok - vernacular;
  • chheh/chherh/chhoeh - vernacular (dated, “small amount”);
  • choat - literary (“to pass on”);
  • chhoat - literary.
Note:
  • coh4 - vernacular;
  • cuag4/cuêg4 - literary (cuêg4 - Chaozhou).
    Rime
    Character 撮 撮
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 精 (13) 清 (14)
    Final (韻) 桓 (64) 桓 (64)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 子括切 倉括切
    Baxter tswat tshwat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sʷɑt̚/ /t͡sʰʷɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡swat̚/ /t͡sʰwat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡suɑt̚/ /t͡sʰuɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zuo cuo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zyut3 cyut3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 撮
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		cuō
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tshwat ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[tsʰ]ˁot/
    English pinch; a pinch

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 撮 撮
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 10671 10672
    Phonetic
    component         		取 取
    Rime
    group         		月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		繓 撮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsoːd/ /*sʰoːd/

    Definitions[edit]

    撮

    1. to pick up (powders) using one's fingertips
    2. to gather up; to collect together; to assemble
    3. to bring together (e.g. a couple)
    4. to extract; to summarise
    5. to scoop up (dirt using a dustpan)
    6. (dialectal, colloquial) to eat (as a group at a restaurant)
    7. (Hakka) to cheat; to deceive; to hoax
      alt. forms: 啜
      佢分人撮走欸兩百塊錢。 [Meixian Hakka, trad.]
      佢分人撮走欸两百块钱。 [Meixian Hakka, simp.]
      Gi2 bun1 ngin2 cod5 zêu3 ê2 liong3 bag5 kuai4 qiên2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
      He was cheated out of 200 yuan.
    8. Classifier for small amounts of something (that can be picked up using one's fingertips, or figuratively): pinch; handful
      一撮鹽／一撮盐  ―  yī cuō yán  ―  a pinch of salt
      一撮人  ―  yī cuō rén  ―  a handful of people
    9. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pass on; to transfer
    10. (Teochew) Classifier for an indefinite amount: bunch; group
      一撮人 [Teochew]  ―  zêg8 choh4 nang5 [Peng'im]  ―  some people; a bunch of people
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 些 (“some, a few”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 些
    Mandarin Taiwan 些
    Singapore 些
    Cantonese Guangzhou 啲
    Hong Kong 啲
    Taishan 尼
    Singapore (Guangfu) 啲
    Hakka Meixian 兜
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 兜
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 兜
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 兜
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 兜
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 兜
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 兜
    Southern Min Xiamen 寡
    Zhangzhou 寡
    Tainan 寡
    Singapore (Hokkien) 寡
    Manila (Hokkien) 寡
    Shantou 撮
    Jieyang 撮
    Singapore (Teochew) 撮
    Wu Shanghai 眼, 點, 些 formal or Mandarin-influenced
    Wenzhou 厘兒
    Dialectal synonyms of 騙 (“to deceive; to fool”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 騙
    Mandarin Taiwan 騙
    Harbin 騙
    Jinan 騙
    Yinchuan 騙
    Xining 騙
    Ürümqi 騙
    Guilin 騙
    Yangzhou 騙
    Malaysia 騙
    Singapore 騙
    Cantonese Guangzhou 呃
    Hong Kong 呃
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 騙呃
    Macau 氹, 呃
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 呃
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 呃
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 呃
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 呃
    Foshan 呃
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 呃
    Foshan (Shunde) 氹
    Foshan (Sanshui) 呃
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 呃
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 氹, 呃
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 氹
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 呃
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 呃
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 呃
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 呃
    Taishan 呃
    Kaiping (Chikan) 呃
    Enping (Niujiang) 呃
    Heshan (Yayao) 呃
    Dongguan 呃
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 呃
    Yulin 呃
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 呃
    Singapore (Guangfu) 呃
    Gan Nanchang 徹
    Hakka Meixian 撮
    Yudu 騙
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 騙
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 騙
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 撮, 騙
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 騙, 諞
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 撮, 騙
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 惑
    Senai (Huiyang) 騙
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 騙
    Southern Min Xiamen 諞, 術
    Quanzhou 諞, 術
    Zhangzhou 諞, 術
    Zhao'an 騙
    Singapore (Hokkien) 騙
    Manila (Hokkien) 騙
    Bangkok (Teochew) 騙
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 騙
    Singapore (Teochew) 騙
    Wenchang 騙, 誑
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 呃
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 呃
    Binyang 騙
    Wu Danyang 騙

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    撮

    1. Classifier for tufts of hair.
    Synonyms[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    撮

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. snapshot
    2. to take a photo; to record a video

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    撮
    さつ
    Grade: S
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese 撮 (MC tshwat, “to grab with three fingers”).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    撮(さつ) • (satsu) 

    1. A unit of volume, equal to one-tenth of a 勺(しゃく) (shaku), or equivalently around 1.8039 millilitres.

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 撮 (MC tshwat).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    撮 (eumhun 모을 촬 (mo'eul chwal))

    1. Hanja form? of 촬 (“to take a photo; to record a video”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    撮: Hán Việt readings: toát
    撮: Nôm readings: toát, tòi, duỗi

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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