敗北
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See also: 败北
Chinese[edit]
to be defeated | to be defeated | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (敗北) | 敗 | 北 | |
simp. (败北) | 败 | 北 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
敗北
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
敗 | 北 |
はい Grade: 4 |
ほく > ぼく Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
敗北する • (haiboku suru) suru (stem 敗北し (haiboku shi), past 敗北した (haiboku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "敗北する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敗北し | はいぼくし | haiboku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敗北し | はいぼくし | haiboku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敗北する | はいぼくする | haiboku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敗北する | はいぼくする | haiboku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敗北すれ | はいぼくすれ | haiboku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 敗北せよ¹ 敗北しろ² |
はいぼくせよ¹ はいぼくしろ² |
haiboku seyo¹ haiboku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 敗北される | はいぼくされる | haiboku sareru | |
Causative | 敗北させる 敗北さす |
はいぼくさせる はいぼくさす |
haiboku saseru haiboku sasu | |
Potential | 敗北できる | はいぼくできる | haiboku dekiru | |
Volitional | 敗北しよう | はいぼくしよう | haiboku shiyō | |
Negative | 敗北しない | はいぼくしない | haiboku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 敗北せず | はいぼくせず | haiboku sezu | |
Formal | 敗北します | はいぼくします | haiboku shimasu | |
Perfective | 敗北した | はいぼくした | haiboku shita | |
Conjunctive | 敗北して | はいぼくして | haiboku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 敗北すれば | はいぼくすれば | haiboku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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