柞

柞 U+67DE, 柞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67DE ← 柝 [U+67DD] CJK Unified Ideographs 柟 → [U+67DF]

Translingual

Han character

柞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木人尸 (DOS), four-corner 4891₁, composition ⿰木乍)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14636
• Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1184, character 8
• Unihan data for U+67DE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		柞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柞
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
作	*ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	*ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	*ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	*ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	*ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	*sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨	*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮	*ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞	*ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	*zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	*zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	*ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuò (zuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶, zok³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
    • Wade–Giles: tso⁴
    • Yale: dzwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
    • Palladius: цзо (czo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zok⁶, zok³
    • Yale: johk, jok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹, dzok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶, zog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/, /t͡sɔːk̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsak, dzak

Rime
Character	柞	柞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	則落切	在各切
Baxter	tsak	dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sak̚/	/d͡zak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuo	zuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok3	zok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤrak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːɡ/, /*zaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	柞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsræk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁrak/
English	clear brush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柞	柞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16663	16666
Phonetic component	乍	乍
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	作	昨
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːɡ/	/*zaːɡ/

Definitions

柞

1. oak
2. spinous evergreen tree

Compounds

• 柞木 (zuòmù)
• 柞櫟／柞栎 (zuòlì)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zé (ze²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zé
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²
    • Yale: dzé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
    • Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaak³
    • Yale: jaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³/

---

Definitions

柞

1. to chop wood
2. narrow

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zé (ze²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zé
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zé
    • Wade–Giles: tsê²
    • Yale: dzé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
    • Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶
    • Yale: jaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/

---

Definitions

柞

1. Only used in 柞鄂.

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaa⁶
    • Yale: jah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: za⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː²²/

---

Definitions

柞

1. a river name, a tributary river of 漢水／汉水 (Hànshuǐ)

Pronunciation 5

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saak⁶

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: saak⁶
    • Yale: saahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sag⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːk̚²/

---

Definitions

柞

1. to gnaw; to bite

Compounds

• 柞水 (Zhàshuǐ)

 

Compounds

• 柞絲綢／柞丝绸
• 柞蠶／柞蚕 (zuòcán)

 

References

• “柞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

柞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ざく (zaku)
• Kan-on: さく (saku)
• Kun: ははそ (hahaso)

Korean

Hanja

柞 • (jak, chaek) (hangeul 작, 책, revised jak, chaek, McCune–Reischauer chak, ch'aek, Yale cak, chayk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

柞: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, trách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation