殖

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殖 U+6B96, 殖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B96
← 殕
[U+6B95] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 殗 →
[U+6B97]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 殖
Simplified 殖
Japanese 殖
Korean 殖

Han character[edit]

殖 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓十月一 (MNJBM), four-corner 14216, composition ⿰歹直)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 581, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16502
  • Dae Jaweon: page 974, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1388, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6B96

Chinese[edit]

trad. 殖
simp. # 殖
2nd round simp. 𰙽

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
置 *tɯɡs
值 *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植 *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴 *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪 *tɯːɡ
德 *tɯːɡ
稙 *tɯɡ
淔 *tʰɯɡ
直 *dɯɡ
犆 *dɯɡ
殖 *djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djɯɡ) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 直 (OC *dɯɡ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: shi - only used in 骨殖 (Mainland standard).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 殖
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁰/
Qingdao /ʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/ ～民地
/ʂʌʔ⁵³/ 骨～
Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/ ～民地
/t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ 骨～
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡zei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰət̚⁵/
Taoyuan /tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sek̚²/
Nanning /t͡sek̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sik̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚⁵/
/sit̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 殖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 常職切
Baxter dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 殖 殖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhí zhí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyik › ‹ dzyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-tək/ /*m-tək/
English grow, flourish (v.) plant (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 殖
Reading # 1/1
No. 17272
Phonetic
component 		直
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		寔
Old
Chinese 		/*djɯɡ/

Definitions[edit]

殖

  1. to breed; to reproduce; to spawn; to increase

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

殖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to rot
  2. to increase

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

殖 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

殖: Hán Nôm readings: thực

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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