沂

沂 U+6C82, 沂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C82 ← 沁 [U+6C81] CJK Unified Ideographs 沃 → [U+6C83]

Translingual

Han character

沂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹一中 (EHML), four-corner 3212₁, composition ⿰氵斤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17183
• Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1567, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6C82

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蘄	*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
齗	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
听	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
斤	*kɯn, *kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡɯl) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yí (yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶yi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yí
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Yale: yí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁴
    • Yale: yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
    • Tâi-lô: kî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶yi
    • MiniDict: yi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngj+j

Rime
Character	沂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚衣切
Baxter	ngj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨj/
Li Rong	/ŋiəi/
Wang Li	/ŋĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋe̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ər/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yí
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjɨj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ər/ (< uvular)
English	(mountain and river in Shandong)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沂
Reading #	1/1
No.	6642
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	沂
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡɯl/

Definitions

沂

1. river in southeast Shandong province

Compounds

• 沂山
• 沂河
• 沂源 (Yíyuán, “Yiyuan”)
• 臨沂／临沂 (Línyí, “Linyi”)

 

References

• (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
• “沂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

沂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge); ごん (gon)
• Kan-on: ぎ (gi); ぎん (gin)
• Kan’yō-on: き (ki)
• Kun: ほとり (hotori); ふち (fuchi)

Korean

Hanja

沂 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.