渤

渤 U+6E24, 渤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E24 ← 渣 [U+6E23] CJK Unified Ideographs 渥 → [U+6E25]

Translingual

Han character

渤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水十木尸 (EJDS), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵勃)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 634, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17769
• Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1670, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6E24

Chinese

simp. and trad.		渤
2nd round simp.		孛
alternative forms		㴾 勃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
誖	*pɯːds, *bɯːds, *bɯːd
悖	*bɯːds, *bɯːd
孛	*bɯːds, *bɯːd
哱	*pʰɯːd
馞	*pʰɯːd, *bɯːd
勃	*bɯːd
餑	*bɯːd
郣	*bɯːd
浡	*bɯːd
桲	*bɯːd
挬	*bɯːd
脖	*bɯːd
鵓	*bɯːd
渤	*bɯːd
綍	*pɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːd) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 勃 (OC *bɯːd)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bó (bo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): but⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pu̍t

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bó
    • Wade–Giles: po²
    • Yale: bwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • Palladius: бо (bo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: but⁶
    • Yale: buht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: but⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: pu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: put
    • IPA (Xiamen): /put̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /put̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: bwot

Rime
Character	渤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	魂 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲没切
Baxter	bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwət̚/
Li Rong	/buət̚/
Wang Li	/buət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	but6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	渤
Reading #	1/1
No.	986
Phonetic component	孛
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	勃
Old Chinese	/*bɯːd/

Definitions

渤

1. (～海) Bohai Sea
2. (literary) surging; swelling

Compounds

• 渤海 (Bó Hǎi)
• 渤海國／渤海国 (Bóhǎiguó)
• 渤海海峽／渤海海峡 (Bóhǎi Hǎixiá)
• 渤海鎖鑰／渤海锁钥
• 渤潏
• 渤澥
• 渤澥桑田
• 渤翁
• 溟渤
• 滃渤
• 滂渤

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02261

Japanese

Kanji

渤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぼち (bochi)^{←ぼち (boti, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほつ (hotsu)^{←ほつ (fotu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ぼつ (botsu)

Compounds

• 渤(ぼっ)海(かい) (Bokkai)
• 滃(おう)渤(ぼつ) (ōbotsu)
• 漰(ほう)渤(ぼつ) (hōbotsu)
• 溟(めい)渤(ぼつ) (meibotsu)

 

Korean

Hanja

渤 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

渤: Hán Nôm readings: bọt, bột

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.