溉

See also: 漑

溉 U+6E89, 溉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E89 ← 溈 [U+6E88] CJK Unified Ideographs 溊 → [U+6E8A]

Translingual

Han character

溉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水日戈山 (EAIU), four-corner 3111₄, composition ⿰氵既)

Derived characters

• 𡒖

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
• Dae Jaweon: page 1054, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1689, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6E89

Chinese

trad.		溉
simp. #		溉
alternative forms		漑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溉	*kɯːds, *kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	*kɯːds, *qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	*ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	*ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs
塈	*ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gài (gai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koi³, goi³
• Eastern Min (BUC): kái
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kài / khài

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gài
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gài
    • Wade–Giles: kai⁴
    • Yale: gài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gay
    • Palladius: гай (gaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: koi³, goi³
    • Yale: koi, goi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koi³, goi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: koi³, goi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /kɔːi̯³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kái
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài / khài
    • Tâi-lô: kài / khài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaix, qaix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹/, /kʰai²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁴¹/, /kʰai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai²¹/, /kʰai²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹/, /kʰai¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹/, /kʰai²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kai³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khài
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kj+jH, kojH

Rime
Character	溉	溉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	微 (20)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	居豙切	古代切
Baxter	kj+jH	kojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨiH/	/kʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨiH/	/kəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəiH/	/kɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨjH/	/kəjH/
Li Rong	/kiəiH/	/kᴀiH/
Wang Li	/kĭəiH/	/kɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ke̯iH/	/kɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì	gài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei3	goi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤə[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːds/, /*kɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	溉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gài
Middle Chinese	‹ kojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁə[t]-s/
English	to wash
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溉	溉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5810	5824
Phonetic component	旡	旡
Rime group	隊	隊
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	漑	旣
Old Chinese	/*kɯːds/	/*kɯds/

Definitions

溉

1. to water, irrigate, flood
2. to wash
3. (Sichuanese) river-front road/path

Compounds

• 噴灑灌溉／喷洒灌溉
• 沆溉 (hàngxiè)
• 沾溉
• 淤溉
• 灌溉 (guàngài)
• 灌溉工程
• 灌溉渠
• 畦溝灌溉／畦沟灌溉
• 自流灌溉
• 輪流灌溉／轮流灌溉

 

References

• “溉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siè
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
    • Yale: syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

溉

1. Only used in 沆溉.

Japanese

Kanji

溉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): がい (gai); かい (kai)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

溉 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

溉: Hán Nôm readings: ngấy

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation