牌
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
牌 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中中竹竹十 (LLHHJ), four-corner 26040, composition ⿰片卑)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 693, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19854
- Dae Jaweon: page 1106, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2016, character 28
- Unihan data for U+724C
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 牌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 牌 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *breː, *breː) : semantic 片 + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
牌
- board; plate
- † census plate
- signboard; placard; sign; tablet
- brand; trademark
- † nameplate
- † Name of a type of historical documents delivered to the lower levels.
- (card games, mahjong, dominoes) playing cards; cards; dominoes; mahjong; etc. (Classifier: 張／张 m c; 飛／飞 c)
- (figurative) card (a resource or an argument, used to achieve a purpose)
- (Hong Kong) licence (Classifier: 個／个 c)
- list (of prices)
- shield
- memorial (gateway or building)
- pitch (style) of ancient Chinese poetry (ci) or music (qu)
- manner; air; shape
- (Cantonese) medal
- (Southern Min) plaque; memorial tablet
- (Jilu Mandarin) Classifier for card games: round
- a surname: Pai
Synonyms[edit]
- (brand):
Compounds[edit]
- 三元牌 (sānyuánpái)
- 偉士牌／伟士牌
- 優諾牌／优诺牌
- 冒牌 (màopái)
- 叫牌 (jiàopái)
- 名牌 (míngpái)
- 和牌 (húpái)
- 品牌 (pǐnpái)
- 啤牌
- 多米諾骨牌／多米诺骨牌
- 大牌 (dàpái)
- 姓名牌 (xìngmíngpái)
- 將牌／将牌 (jiàngpái)
- 廣告牌／广告牌 (guǎnggàopái)
- 廠牌／厂牌 (chǎngpái)
- 打牌 (dǎpái)
- 招牌 (zhāopái)
- 掛牌／挂牌 (guàpái)
- 揭牌 (jiēpái)
- 摘牌 (zhāipái)
- 撲克牌／扑克牌
- 擋箭牌／挡箭牌 (dǎngjiànpái)
- 攤牌／摊牌 (tānpái)
- 旗牌
- 月份牌 (yuèfènpái)
- 標牌／标牌 (biāopái)
- 標語牌／标语牌 (biāoyǔpái)
- 橋牌／桥牌 (qiáopái)
- 殼牌／壳牌
- 汽車號牌／汽车号牌
- 洗牌 (xǐpái)
- 無將牌／无将牌
- 無牌／无牌
- 牌仔
- 牌位 (páiwèi)
- 牌價／牌价 (páijià)
- 牌匾 (páibiǎn)
- 牌坊 (páifāng)
- 牌子 (páizi)
- 牌戲／牌戏
- 牌樓／牌楼 (páilóu)
- 牌照 (páizhào)
- 牌號／牌号 (páihào)
- 狗牌 (gǒupái)
- 獎牌／奖牌 (jiǎngpái)
- 王牌 (wángpái)
- 玩牌
- 甩牌
- 登機牌／登机牌 (dēngjīpái)
- 發牌／发牌 (fāpái)
- 盾牌 (dùnpái)
- 石牌 (Shípái)
- 萬智牌／万智牌
- 站牌 (zhànpái)
- 符牌
- 箭牌 (jiànpái)
- 紅牌／红牌 (hóngpái)
- 紙牌／纸牌 (zhǐpái)
- 老牌 (lǎopái)
- 葛牌 (Gěpái)
- 虎牌
- 虎頭牌／虎头牌
- 號牌／号牌 (hàopái)
- 號碼牌／号码牌
- 貼牌／贴牌 (tiēpái)
- 車牌／车牌 (chēpái)
- 車號牌／车号牌
- 金牌 (jīnpái)
- 釘牌／钉牌
- 銀牌／银牌 (yínpái)
- 銅牌／铜牌 (tóngpái)
- 門牌／门牌 (ménpái)
- 雜牌／杂牌 (zápái)
- 雙牌／双牌 (Shuāngpái)
- 頭牌／头牌
- 風牌／风牌 (fēngpái)
- 餐牌 (cānpái)
- 骨牌 (gǔpái)
- 麻將牌／麻将牌
- 黃牌／黄牌 (huángpái)
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Burmese: ဖဲ (hpai:, “playing cards; game of cards”)
- → Khmer: បៀ (biə, “playing cards”)
- → Lao: ໄພ້ (phai, “playing cards”)
- → Lü: ᦘᦻᧉ (phaay², “playing cards”)
- → Shan: ၽၢႆႉ (phâ̰ai, “domino, playing cards”)
- → Thai: ไพ่ (pâi, “playing cards”)
- → White Hmong: phaib (“playing cards”)
- → Zhuang: bej (“playing cards”)
References[edit]
- “牌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
牌
- a small, written slip of paper: ticket, receipt, label, etc.
- sign, placard
- playing card, mahjong tile
- shield, buckler
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 牌 (MC bea|beaj).
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
牌: Hán Nôm readings: bài, bìa, bời
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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