禫

禫 U+79AB, 禫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79AB ← 禪 [U+79AA] CJK Unified Ideographs 禬 → [U+79AC]

Translingual

Han character

禫 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈火一田十 (IFMWJ), four-corner 3124₆, composition ⿰礻覃)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 846, character 37
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24836
• Dae Jaweon: page 1268, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2408, character 9
• Unihan data for U+79AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		禫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 禫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鷣	*luː, *lɯm
撢	*l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ
憛	*l̥ʰɯːms
潭	*l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ
譚	*l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
覃	*l'ɯːm
鐔	*l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm
藫	*l'ɯːm
橝	*l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ
蟫	*l'ɯːm, *lɯm
燂	*l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum
醰	*l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
禫	*l'ɯːmʔ
嘾	*l'ɯːmʔ
贉	*l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms
瞫	*l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ
蕈	*zlɯmʔ
鱏	*ljɯm, *lɯm
簟	*l'ɯːmʔ
驔	*l'ɯːmʔ
磹	*l'ɯːms

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn, tǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ, ㄊㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daam⁶, taam⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tām / tǎm

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan³
    • Yale: tǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daam⁶, taam⁵
    • Yale: daahm, táahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daam⁶, taam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: dam⁶, tam⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm²²/, /tʰaːm¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tām
    • Tâi-lô: tām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dam
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tam²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎm
    • Tâi-lô: tǎm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tam²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: domX

Rime
Character	禫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒感切
Baxter	domX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌmX/
Pan Wuyun	/dəmX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəmX/
Li Rong	/dᴀmX/
Wang Li	/dɒmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱămX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m.]rˤ[u]mʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàn
Middle Chinese	‹ domX ›
Old Chinese	/*[m.]rˁ[u]mʔ/
English	sacrifice at end of mourning
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12327
Phonetic component	覃
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	禫
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːmʔ/

Definitions

禫

1. (historical) rite of taking off one's mourning garments at the end of the three-year mourning period for the death of a parent

Compounds

• 服禫
• 祥禫
• 禫制
• 禫服
• 禫祭
• 禫祥
• 禫禮／禫礼
• 禫除
• 練禫／练禫

 

Japanese

Kanji

禫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: どん (don)^{←どん (don, historical)←どむ (domu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たん (tan, historical)←たむ (tamu, ancient)}
• Kun: まつり (matsuri, 禫)

Korean

Hanja

禫 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.