稿

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See also: 稾
稿 U+7A3F, 稿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3F
← 稾
[U+7A3E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 穀 →
[U+7A40]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

稿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜口月 (HDYRB), four-corner 20927, composition ⿰禾高)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2625, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7A3F

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 稿
alternative forms 稾
藁
藳

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 稿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
高 *kaːw
膏 *kaːw, *kaːws
篙 *kaːw
稿 *kaːwʔ
稾 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁 *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞 *kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠 *kaːwʔ
槀 *kaːwʔ
藁 *kaːwʔ
燺 *kʰaːwʔ
薧 *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒 *kʰaːws
蒿 *qʰaːw
藃 *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪 *ɡaːw
毫 *ɡaːw
壕 *ɡaːw
濠 *ɡaːw
鎬 *ɡaːwʔ
滈 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗 *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝 *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃 *ɡaːwʔ
搞 *kruːʔ
敲 *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇 *qʰraːw
嗃 *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐 *kʰl'awʔ
歊 *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇 *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻 *kʰraːwɢ
塙 *kʰraːwɢ
毃 *kʰraːwɢ
翯 *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥 *qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːwʔ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: erhua only applies to 'draft, sketch' and 'manuscript' meanings.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gǎo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kawX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.[k]ˁawʔ/
English straw

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稿
Reading # 1/1
No. 3729
Phonetic
component 		高
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		暠
Old
Chinese 		/*kaːwʔ/
Notes 說文稾今字

Definitions[edit]

稿

  1. (literary) stalk of grain; straw
    稿薦／稿荐  ―  gǎojiàn  ―  straw mattress; pallet
  2. (literary, or in compounds) draft; sketch
  3. (literary, or in compounds) manuscript
    稿件  ―  gǎojiàn  ―  rough draft; manuscript
  4. (literary, or in compounds) looks; appearance (of a person)

Synonyms[edit]

  • (stalk of grain): 莖／茎 (jīng)
  • (draft):
  • (manuscript):
  • (looks):

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

稿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. manuscript, version, draft

Readings[edit]

Verb[edit]

稿(こう)する • (kō suru) suru (stem 稿(こう)し (kō shi), past 稿(こう)した (kō shita))

  1. to write (a manuscript/rough copy)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of "稿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 稿し こうし kō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 稿し こうし kō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 稿する こうする kō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 稿する こうする kō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 稿すれ こうすれ kō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 稿せよ¹
稿しろ² 		こうせよ¹
こうしろ² 		kō seyo¹
kō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 稿される こうされる kō sareru
Causative 稿させる
稿さす 		こうさせる
こうさす 		kō saseru
kō sasu
Potential 稿できる こうできる kō dekiru
Volitional 稿しよう こうしよう kō shiyō
Negative 稿しない こうしない kō shinai
Negative continuative 稿せず こうせず kō sezu
Formal 稿します こうします kō shimasu
Perfective 稿した こうした kō shita
Conjunctive 稿して こうして kō shite
Hypothetical conditional 稿すれば こうすれば kō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

稿 (eumhun 볏집 고 (byeotjip go))

  1. Hanja form? of 고 (“draft, manuscript”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

稿: Hán Nôm readings: cảo, khao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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