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U+7B08, 笈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B08

[U+7B07]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7B09]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 118, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹水 (HNHE), four-corner 88247, composition 𥫗)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25869
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7B08

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𥭊

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb): semantic 𥫗 (bamboo) + phonetic (OC *ɡrɯb)

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial () (30) (30) (19) (30)
Final () (142) (156) (152) (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () III III II III
Fanqie
Baxter gip gjep tsrheap gjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪp̚/ /ɡˠiᴇp̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/ /ɡɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚip̚/ /ɡᵚiɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiep̚/ /ɡiæp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjip̚/ /gjiap̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/ /gɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡjəp̚/ /ɡjɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiap̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭĕp̚/ /ɡĭɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯əp̚/ /gi̯ɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/ /gi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jié cha jié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap6 gip6 caap3 gip6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 5647 5650 5655 5665
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*skʰrɯːb/ /*ɡrab/ /*ɡab/ /*ɡrɯb/

Definitions[edit]

  1. box for storing books
  2. to carry
  3. books
    Synonym: 書籍书籍 (shūjí)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“record; register; list; hometown; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

笈󠄀
+󠄀?
(Adobe-Japan1)
笈󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. box for carrying books on one’s back

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
おい
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling

From the continuative form of () (ou, to bear, to carry on one's back).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(おい) (oiおひ (ofi)?

  1. a box with legs that is carried on the back, used by itinerant monks and yamabushi to carry books, articles of worship, clothing, etc.
    Synonym: (kyū)
    • 1918, 岡本綺堂, 半七捕物帳 お照の父[1], 青空文庫:
      (かれ)(ほとけ)(ぞう)()れた(おも)(おい)背負(せお)って、錫杖(しゃくじょう)をついて、信州(しんしゅう)(ゆき)()みわけて中仙道(なかせんどう)()た。
      Kare wa hotoke no zō o ireta omoi oi o seotte, shakujō o tsuite, Shinshū no yuki o fumiwakete Nakasendō e deta.
      He trod though the snow of Shinshū with a khakkhara in hand and shouldering a heavy oi that contained a statue of a buddha and arrived on the Nakasendō.
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
きゅう
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

/kipu//kifu//kiu//kjuː/

From Middle Chinese (MC gip, “box for storing books; to carry”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(きゅう) (kyūきふ (kifu)?

  1. synonym of (oi)
    • 1934, 夢野久作, 白くれない[2], 青空文庫:
      言葉(ことば)(ごと)庫裡(くり)()りて(きふ)(おろ) []
      Kotoba no gotoku kuri ni irite kyū o oroshi []
      I entered the monastery kitchen as instructed and put down my kyū []
Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eum (geup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Nôm readings: cặp[1][2][3], cạp[1], cập[4]

  1. Nôm form of cặp (schoolbag; wooden satchel used to hold books).

References[edit]