統一

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See also: 统一

Chinese[edit]

 
to gather; to unite; to unify
to gather; to unite; to unify; whole
 
one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
trad. (統一) 統 一
simp. (统一) 统 一
anagram 一統／一统

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 統 一
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 冬 (5) 眞 (48)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 他綜切 於悉切
Baxter thowngH 'jit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ʔiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ʔit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰoŋH/ /ʔjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰawŋH/ /ʔit̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰoŋH/ /ʔiĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰuoŋH/ /ʔi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tòng yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tung3 jat1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 一
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔi[t]/
English one

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 統 一
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 1490 14833
Phonetic
component 		充 一
Rime
group 		終 質
Rime
subdivision 		0 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		統 一
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰuːŋs/ /*qliɡ/

Verb[edit]

統一

  1. to unify; to unite; to integrate; to consolidate
    統一標準／统一标准  ―  tǒngyī biāozhǔn  ―  to unify standards
    統一天下／统一天下  ―  tǒngyī tiānxià  ―  to unify all under heaven

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

統一

  1. unified; united; integrated; consolidated
  2. centralised
  3. consistent
  4. unanimous

Synonyms[edit]

  • (centralised):
  • (consistent):

Antonyms[edit]

  • (antonym(s) of "centralised"):

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (統一):

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
統 一
とう
Grade: 5 		いつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

統(とう)一(いつ) • (tōitsu) 

  1. unification, consolidation
    統一(とういつ)を欠(か)く
    tōitsu o kaku
    to lack unity

Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

統(とう)一(いつ)する • (tōitsu suru) suru (stem 統(とう)一(いつ)し (tōitsu shi), past 統(とう)一(いつ)した (tōitsu shita))

  1. to unite, to unify
  2. to standardize
  3. to concentrate on

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of "統一する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 統一し とういつし tōitsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 統一し とういつし tōitsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 統一する とういつする tōitsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 統一する とういつする tōitsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 統一すれ とういつすれ tōitsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 統一せよ¹
統一しろ² 		とういつせよ¹
とういつしろ² 		tōitsu seyo¹
tōitsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 統一される とういつされる tōitsu sareru
Causative 統一させる
統一さす 		とういつさせる
とういつさす 		tōitsu saseru
tōitsu sasu
Potential 統一できる とういつできる tōitsu dekiru
Volitional 統一しよう とういつしよう tōitsu shiyō
Negative 統一しない とういつしない tōitsu shinai
Negative continuative 統一せず とういつせず tōitsu sezu
Formal 統一します とういつします tōitsu shimasu
Perfective 統一した とういつした tōitsu shita
Conjunctive 統一して とういつして tōitsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 統一すれば とういつすれば tōitsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References[edit]

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
統一

Noun[edit]

統一 • (tong'il) (hangeul 통일)

  1. Hanja form? of 통일 (“unification, reunification”).

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
統一

Adjective[edit]

統一

  1. chữ Hán form of thống nhất (“united; unified”).

Derived terms[edit]

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