縒

縒 U+7E12, 縒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E12 ← 縑 [U+7E11] CJK Unified Ideographs 縓 → [U+7E13]

Translingual

Han character

縒 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿手一 (VFTQM), four-corner 2891₁, composition ⿰糹差)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 933, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27751
• Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3439, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7E12

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
左	*ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
佐	*ʔsaːls
袏	*ʔslaːls
蹉	*sʰlaːl
瑳	*sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
搓	*sʰlaːl
磋	*sʰlaːl
溠	*sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞	*sʰlaːl, *slaːl
醝	*zlaːl
瘥	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺	*zlaːl
嵯	*zlaːl, *sʰral
嵳	*zlaːl
蒫	*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖	*zlaːl, *sʰraːl
齹	*zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
縒	*slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨	*slaːlʔ
嗟	*ʔsljal
差	*sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
鎈	*sʰraːl
槎	*zraːl, *zraːlʔ
髊	*zlals

Pronunciation 1

trad.		縒
simp.		𬘷

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cī (ci¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cī
    • Zhuyin: ㄘ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cih
    • Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ¹
    • Yale: tsz̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
    • Palladius: цы (cy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci¹
    • Yale: chī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhje, saX, tshak

Rime
Character	縒	縒	縒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	心 (16)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	歌 (94)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	楚宜切	蘇可切	倉各切
Baxter	tsrhje	saX	tshak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠiᴇ/	/sɑX/	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiɛ/	/sɑX/	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɛ/	/sɑX/	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰjiə̆/	/saX/	/t͡sʰak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰje/	/sɑX/	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰǐe/	/sɑX/	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰie̯/	/sɑX/	/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī	suǒ	cuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci1	so2	cok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*slaːlʔ/, /*sʰral/, /*sʰlaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縒	縒	縒
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	18024	18044	18048
Phonetic component	左	左	左
Rime group	歌	歌	鐸
Rime subdivision	1	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	縒	差	錯
Old Chinese	/*slaːlʔ/	/*sʰral/	/*sʰlaːɡ/

Definitions

縒

1. to twist

Pronunciation 2

trad.		縒
simp.		𬘷
alternative forms		擮

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choa̍h

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tsua̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoah
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡suaʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suaʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suaʔ⁴/

Definitions

縒

1. (Hokkien) difference; error
2. (Hokkien) to go out of form; to be different from what is expected or intended
3. (Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) to sprain (of one's muscles, etc.)

Compounds

• 無較縒／无较𬘷
• 緊縒慢／紧𬘷慢
• 縒尾螺仔／𬘷尾螺仔
• 縒目尾／𬘷目尾
• 縒調／𬘷调
• 縒音／𬘷音
• 走縒／走𬘷

 

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 176

Japanese

Kanji

縒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi)
• Kun: よる (yoru, 縒る)

Vietnamese

Han character

縒: Hán Nôm readings: rây, sai

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation