胭

See also: 臙

胭 U+80ED, 胭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80ED ← 胬 [U+80EC] CJK Unified Ideographs 胮 → [U+80EE]

Translingual

Han character

胭 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月田大 (BWK), four-corner 7620₀, composition ⿰⺼因)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29426
• Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2067, character 16
• Unihan data for U+80ED

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (因) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
欭	*qrils
烟	*qiːn, *qin
胭	*qiːn
咽	*qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd
恩	*qɯːn
煾	*qɯːn
因	*qin
姻	*qin
茵	*qin
鞇	*qin
氤	*qin
洇	*qin
駰	*qin, *qrin
絪	*qin
裀	*qin

Etymology 1

trad.		胭
simp. #		胭
alternative forms		𧹢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yān (yan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên / yân
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ian

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yān
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yan
    • Wade–Giles: yen¹
    • Yale: yān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin¹
    • Yale: yīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
    • Hakka Romanization System: ien´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
    • Tâi-lô: ian
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: 'en

Rime
Character	胭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	烏前切
Baxter	'en
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔen/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔen/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛn/
Li Rong	/ʔen/
Wang Li	/ien/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胭
Reading #	1/1
No.	15171
Phonetic component	因
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	煙
Old Chinese	/*qiːn/
Notes	燕支之燕後起字， 集韻又同咽

Definitions

胭

1. Short for 胭脂 (yānzhi).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 胭 – see 咽 (“throat, pharynx; to make a hoarse sound”). (This character is a variant form of 咽).

Japanese

Kanji

胭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): いん (in); えん (en); えつ (etsu)
• Kun: のど (nodo); むせぶ (musebu)