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See also:
U+8105, 脅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8105

[U+8104]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8106]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 130, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸月 (KSKSB), four-corner 40227, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29466
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2073, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8105

Chinese[edit]

trad. /
simp.

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hlams, *hlab): phonetic (OC *ɦleːb) + semantic .

Pronunciation[edit]



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /ɕi²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiə⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hiap̚¹/
Taoyuan /hiɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hip̚³/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiap̚³²/
/hiap̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xiɛ⁴⁴/
/xiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hiap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiap̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (32)
Final () (145) (147)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter xjaemH xjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨɐmH/ /hɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiɐmH/ /hiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiɐmH/ /xiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨamH/ /hɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/xiɐmH/ /xiap̚/
Wang
Li
/xĭɐmH/ /xĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯ɐmH/ /xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiàn xie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
him3 hip3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xié
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjæp ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰ<r>ep/
English flank, side of the body

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13779 13783
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hlams/ /*hlab/

Definitions[edit]

  1. (anatomy) flank; side of the body; ribs
  2. to coerce; to threaten
  3. to shrink back; to contract
  4. (Meixian Hakka) armpit; underarm

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. threaten, coerce

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(hyeop) (hangeul , revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: hiếp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.