From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+81FF, 臿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FF

[U+81FE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8200]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 134, +3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹難 (HJHX), four-corner 10777, composition (GK) or (HTJ))

  1. to separate the grain from the husk

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30180
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3038, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+81FF

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿻千日

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意): (pestle) + (mortar) meaning "to grind".

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cha
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caap3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chā
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]<r>op/
English pestle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1192
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰreːb/

Definitions[edit]

  1. to grind; to pound; to hull; to husk
  2. Alternative form of (chā, spade; shovel)
  3. Alternative form of (chā, to insert; stick into)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(sap) (hangeul , revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: sáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]