菀

See also: 苑

菀 U+83C0, 菀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C0 ← 莿 [U+83BF] CJK Unified Ideographs 菁 → [U+83C1]

Translingual

Han character

菀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓山 (TJNU), four-corner 4421₂, composition ⿱艹宛)

1. luxuriance of growth

Derived characters

• 𡡶, 𤳙

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31135
• Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 12
• Unihan data for U+83C0

Chinese

trad.		菀
simp. #		菀
alternative forms		苑 “lush”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涴	*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	*qoːn, *qon
蜿	*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	*qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛	*quːn, *qon
鵷	*qon
惌	*qon, *qonʔ
宛	*qon, *qonʔ
怨	*qon, *qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	*qonʔ, *qud
苑	*qonʔ, *qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	*qonʔ, *qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	*qod, *qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²
• Eastern Min (BUC): uāng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wan³
    • Yale: wǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun²
    • Yale: yún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: uāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuanX/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
No.	16291
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

菀

1. Aster, especially Aster tataricus

   紫菀  ―  zǐwǎn  ―  Aster tataricus

Derived terms

• 女菀
• 白菀
• 紫菀 (zǐwǎn)
• 茈菀 (zǐwǎn)
• 菀濁／菀浊

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wat¹
    • Yale: wāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: wed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jut

Rime
Character	菀
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	文 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紆物切
Baxter	'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔut̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuət̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀
Reading #	2/2
No.	16311
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鬱
Old Chinese	/*qud/

Definitions

菀

1. (literary) lush; luxuriant

Derived terms

• 菀枯
• 菀柳
• 菀菀

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuàn, yuǎn (yuan⁴, yuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ, ㄩㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
    • Wade–Giles: yüan⁴
    • Yale: ywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
    • Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yüan³
    • Yale: ywǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuan
    • Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun²
    • Yale: yún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuanX/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
No.	16291
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

菀

1. ^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yùn, yù (yun⁴, yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ, ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wan², wan³, wan⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
    • Wade–Giles: yün⁴
    • Yale: yùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
    • Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wan², wan³, wan⁵
    • Yale: wán, wan, wáhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wan², wan³, wan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: wen², wen³, wen⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn³⁵/, /wɐn³³/, /wɐn¹³/

Definitions

菀

1. ^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)

Derived terms

• 沈菀
• 菀結／菀结

 

Japanese

Kanji

菀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. luxuriance of growth

Readings

• On (unclassified): えん (en); おん (on); うつ (utsu); うち (uchi); うん (un)
• Kun: その (sono); つむ (tsumu)

Korean

Hanja

菀 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菀: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nôm Foundation