薔

See also: 蔷

薔 U+8594, 薔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8594 ← 薓 [U+8593] CJK Unified Ideographs 薕 → [U+8595]

Translingual

Han character

薔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿土人田 (TGOW), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱艹嗇)

Derived characters

• 𫮽 𡤑 𧃻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1061, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32113
• Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3300, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8594

Chinese

trad.		薔
simp.		蔷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 薔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (嗇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
濇	*srɯb, *srɯɡ
嗇	*srɯɡ
穡	*srɯɡ
薔	*zaŋ, *srɯɡ
轖	*srɯɡ
繬	*srɯɡ
嬙	*zaŋ, *srɯɡ
懎	*srɯɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (牆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
薔	*zaŋ, *srɯɡ
廧	*zaŋ
蘠	*zaŋ
嬙	*zaŋ, *srɯɡ
檣	*zaŋ

Etymology 1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ, *srɯɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + abbreviated phonetic 牆 (OC *zaŋ).

Etymology 2

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ, *srɯɡ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 嗇 (OC *srɯɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiáng (qiang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang²
    • Yale: chyáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴
    • Yale: chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjang

Rime
Character	薔
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	在良切
Baxter	dzjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薔
Reading #	1/2
No.	10321
Phonetic component	牆
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	牆
Old Chinese	/*zaŋ/

Definitions

薔

1. Only used in 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi).

Compounds

• 薔薇／蔷薇 (qiángwēi)
• 薔薇戰爭／蔷薇战争
• 薔薇硝／蔷薇硝
• 薔薇科／蔷薇科
• 薔薇露／蔷薇露
• 野薔薇／野蔷薇

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sè (se⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sè
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sè
    • Wade–Giles: sê⁴
    • Yale: sè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
    • Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: srik

Rime
Character	薔
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所力切
Baxter	srik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂik̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*srɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	薔
Reading #	2/2
No.	10994
Phonetic component	嗇
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	色
Old Chinese	/*srɯɡ/
Notes	見爾雅：蓼

Definitions

薔

1. (obsolete) hydropiper (Persicaria hydropiper)

   Synonym: 水蓼 (shuǐliǎo)

2. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

薔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō); ぞう (zō); しき (shiki)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō); そく (soku)
• Kan’yō-on: しょく (shoku)
• Kun: みずたで (mizutade, 薔)

Compounds

• 薔薇(ばら) (bara): rose

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 薔 (MC dzjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 쟝 (cyang) (Yale: cyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

薔 (eumhun 장미 장 (jangmi jang))

1. Hanja form^? of 장 (“rose”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 장미 (薔薇, jangmi, “rose”)
• 장미색 (薔薇色, jangmisaek)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 薔 (MC srik).

Hanja

薔 (eumhun 물여뀌 색 (muryeokkwi saek))

1. Hanja form^? of 색 (“hydropiper”).

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

薔: Hán Nôm readings: tường, sắc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.