螢
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Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 螢 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 蛍 |
| Simplified | 萤 |
Han character[edit]
螢 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火火月中戈 (FFBLI), four-corner 99136, composition ⿱𤇾虫)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1093, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33434
- Dae Jaweon: page 1558, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2881, character 6
- Unihan data for U+87A2
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 螢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 萤 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鶯 | *qreːŋ |
| 罃 | *qreːŋ |
| 嫈 | *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ |
| 褮 | *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ |
| 覮 | *pqʰʷeːŋ |
| 謍 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ |
| 䁝 | *qʷraːŋʔ |
| 嶸 | *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ |
| 嵤 | *ɢʷreːŋ |
| 榮 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 瑩 | *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 蠑 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 禜 | *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs |
| 醟 | *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs |
| 檾 | *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 煢 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 焭 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 縈 | *qʷeŋ |
| 營 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 鎣 | *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 塋 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 濴 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 熒 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 螢 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 滎 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 濙 | *qʷeːŋʔ |
| 瀅 | *qʷeːŋs |
Etymology[edit]
From 虫 "worm", 熒 "fluorescent" sound, indicating fireflies.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
螢
Compounds[edit]
- 囊螢／囊萤
- 囊螢積雪／囊萤积雪
- 映雪囊螢／映雪囊萤
- 流螢／流萤 (liúyíng)
- 照螢映雪／照萤映雪
- 積雪囊螢／积雪囊萤
- 聚螢／聚萤
- 聚螢映雪／聚萤映雪
- 聚螢積雪／聚萤积雪
- 螢光／萤光 (yíngguāng)
- 螢光劑／萤光剂
- 螢光幕／萤光幕 (yíngguāngmù)
- 螢光板／萤光板
- 螢光燈／萤光灯 (yíngguāngdēng)
- 螢光粉／萤光粉
- 螢光體／萤光体
- 螢幕／萤幕 (yíngmù)
- 螢火／萤火 (yínghuǒ)
- 螢火蟲／萤火虫 (yínghuǒchóng)
- 螢石／萤石 (yíngshí)
- 螢窗／萤窗
- 螢窗雪案／萤窗雪案
- 螢蛾／萤蛾
- 螢雪／萤雪
- 車胤囊螢／车胤囊萤
- 集螢映雪／集萤映雪
- 雪案螢燈／雪案萤灯
- 雪案螢窗／雪案萤窗
- 雪窗螢几
- 雪窗螢火／雪窗萤火
Japanese[edit]
| 蛍 | |
| 螢 |
Kanji[edit]
螢
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蛍)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←ぎやう (gyau, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: ほたる (hotaru, 螢)
Etymology[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 螢 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 螢, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 螢 (MC hweng). Recorded as Middle Korean 혀ᇰ (hyeng) (Yale: hyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
螢 (eumhun 반딧불이 형 (banditburi hyeong))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい
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