角逐

Chinese

		horn; angle; role horn; angle; role; actor; contend; horn-shaped; Chinese musical note	to pursue; to chase; individually to pursue; to chase; individually; one by one
trad. (角逐)		角	逐
simp. #(角逐)		角	逐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): juézhú, jiǎozhú

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˊ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³ zuk⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kak-tio̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ dog⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: juézhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéjhú
    • Wade–Giles: chüeh²-chu²
    • Yale: jywé-jú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejwu
    • Palladius: цзюэчжу (czjuečžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎozhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎojhú
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³-chu²
    • Yale: jyǎu-jú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaujwu
    • Palladius: цзяочжу (czjaočžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gok³ zuk⁶
    • Yale: gok juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gog³ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-tio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: kak-tio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kakdiok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gag⁴ dog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak to̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ tok̚⁴/

Verb

角逐

1. to contend; to compete; to enter into rivalry

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (角逐):

• → Japanese: 角逐(かくちく) (kakuchiku)
• → Korean: 각축(角逐) (gakchuk)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
角	逐
かく Grade: 2	ちく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かくちく [kàkúchíkú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

角(かく)逐(ちく) • (kakuchiku) 

1. competition; contention

Verb

角(かく)逐(ちく)する • (kakuchiku suru) intransitive suru (stem 角(かく)逐(ちく)し (kakuchiku shi), past 角(かく)逐(ちく)した (kakuchiku shita))

1. to contend; to compete

Conjugation

Conjugation of "角逐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	角逐し	かくちくし	kakuchiku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	角逐し	かくちくし	kakuchiku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	角逐する	かくちくする	kakuchiku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	角逐する	かくちくする	kakuchiku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	角逐すれ	かくちくすれ	kakuchiku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	角逐せよ¹ 角逐しろ²	かくちくせよ¹ かくちくしろ²	kakuchiku seyo¹ kakuchiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	角逐される	かくちくされる	kakuchiku sareru
Causative	角逐させる 角逐さす	かくちくさせる かくちくさす	kakuchiku saseru kakuchiku sasu
Potential	角逐できる	かくちくできる	kakuchiku dekiru
Volitional	角逐しよう	かくちくしよう	kakuchiku shiyō
Negative	角逐しない	かくちくしない	kakuchiku shinai
Negative continuative	角逐せず	かくちくせず	kakuchiku sezu
Formal	角逐します	かくちくします	kakuchiku shimasu
Perfective	角逐した	かくちくした	kakuchiku shita
Conjunctive	角逐して	かくちくして	kakuchiku shite
Hypothetical conditional	角逐すれば	かくちくすれば	kakuchiku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
角	逐

Noun

角逐 • (gakchuk) (hangeul 각축)

1. Hanja form^? of 각축 (“competition”).