趼

趼 U+8DBC, 趼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DBC ← 趻 [U+8DBB] CJK Unified Ideographs 趽 → [U+8DBD]

趼 U+2F9DB, 趼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DB ← 跋 [U+2F9DA] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 跰 → [U+2F9DC]

Translingual

Han character

趼 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口一一十十 (RMMJJ) or 口一一廿 (RMMT), four-corner 6114₀, composition ⿰𧾷开)

1. callous skin on hands or feet; blisters

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1222, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37527
• Dae Jaweon: page 1693, character 29
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3689, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8DBC

• Unihan data for U+2F9DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		趼
alternative forms		繭／茧 跉 Hokkien 鱗／鳞 Hokkien 𬂌 Eastern Min

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (幵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
笄	*kŋeː
枅	*kŋeː
蚈	*kŋeː, *ŋ̊ʰeːn
羿	*ŋeːs
栞	*ŋ̊ʰaːn
雃	*ŋaːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːn
詽	*ŋreːn, *tŋ̊ʰeːn
揅	*ŋeːn
幵	*kŋeːn
鳽	*kŋeːn, *ŋeːn, *ŋ̊ʰreːŋ, *ŋreːɡ
豣	*kŋeːn, *ŋeːns
麉	*kŋeːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːn
趼	*kŋeːnʔ, *ŋeːn, *ŋeːns
汧	*ŋ̊ʰeːn, *ŋ̊ʰeːns
岍	*ŋ̊ʰeːn
研	*ŋɡeːn, *ŋeːns
妍	*ŋeːn
訮	*hŋeːn
鈃	*ɡeːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎn (jian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin², gaan²
• Eastern Min (BUC): nĕng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lan

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chien³
    • Yale: jyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin², gaan²
    • Yale: gín, gáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin², gaan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin², gan²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³⁵/, /kaːn³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡɛiŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lan
    • Tâi-lô: lan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngen, kenX, ngenH

Rime
Character	趼	趼	趼
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	IV
Fanqie	五堅切	古典切	吾甸切
Baxter	ngen	kenX	ngenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋen/	/kenX/	/ŋenH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋen/	/kenX/	/ŋenH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛn/	/kɛnX/	/ŋɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛn/	/kɛnX/	/ŋɛnH/
Li Rong	/ŋen/	/kenX/	/ŋenH/
Wang Li	/ŋien/	/kienX/	/ŋienH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋien/	/kienX/	/ŋienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán	jiǎn	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin4	gin2	jin6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kŋeːnʔ/, /*ŋeːn/, /*ŋeːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	趼	趼	趼
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6165	6174	6178
Phonetic component	幵	幵	幵
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	繭	姸	硯
Old Chinese	/*kŋeːnʔ/	/*ŋeːn/	/*ŋeːns/
Notes	見莊子

Definitions

趼

1. callus

Synonyms

• 手跉 (Hokkien, on the hand)
• 繭／茧 (jiǎn)
• 繭子／茧子 (jiǎnzi)
• 老繭／老茧 (lǎojiǎn)
• 胼胝 (piánzhī) (literary)
• 趼子 (jiǎnzi)

 

Derived terms

• 老鼠趼
• 趼子 (jiǎnzi)

 

Japanese

Kanji

趼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): げん (gen); けん (ken)
• Kun: つまだつ (tsumadatsu)

Korean

Hanja

趼 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.