醭

醭 U+91AD, 醭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91AD ← 醬 [U+91AC] CJK Unified Ideographs 醮 → [U+91AE]

Translingual

Han character

醭 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一田廿金人 (MWTCO), four-corner 1363₄, composition ⿰酉菐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1287, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40023
• Dae Jaweon: page 1788, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3598, character 3
• Unihan data for U+91AD

Chinese

trad.		醭
simp. #		醭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
樸	*baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
璞	*pʰroːɡ
墣	*pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
撲	*broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
轐	*poːɡ, *buːɡ
獛	*poːɡ
蹼	*poːɡ
襆	*poːɡ, *boɡ
濮	*poːɡ
纀	*poːɡ
醭	*pʰoːɡ
僕	*boːɡ, *buːɡ
菐	*boːɡ, *puɡ
穙	*boːɡ
鏷	*buːɡ
幞	*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰoːɡ) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bú, pú (bu², pu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˊ, ㄆㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): buk⁶, pok³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bú
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bú
    • Wade–Giles: pu²
    • Yale: bú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bwu
    • Palladius: бу (bu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (醭兒／醭儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: búr
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: búr
    • Wade–Giles: pu²-ʼrh
    • Yale: búr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bwul
    • Palladius: бур (bur)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puɻʷ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, obsolete in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pú
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pú
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu²
    • Yale: pú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: buk⁶, pok³
    • Yale: buhk, pok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁹, pok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bug⁶, pog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚²/, /pʰɔːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: phuwk

Rime
Character	醭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普木切
Baxter	phuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəwk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰuk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	puk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	醭
Reading #	1/1
No.	9891
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扑
Old Chinese	/*pʰoːɡ/

Definitions

醭

1. the white mould occurring on the surface of vinegar, alcohol, etc.

Compounds

• 白醭 (báibú)
• 醭兒／醭儿 (búr)
• 長醭／长醭

 

Japanese

Kanji

醭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほく (hoku)
• Kun: かび (kabi)