鋪

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See also: 铺, 舖, and 舗
鋪 U+92EA, 鋪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92EA
← 鋩
[U+92E9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鋫 →
[U+92EB]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鋪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 83127, composition ⿰釒甫)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4204, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+92EA

Chinese[edit]

trad. 鋪/舖
simp. 铺

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa) : semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 鋪 鋪
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 普胡切 芳無切
Baxter phu phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuo/ /pʰɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰuo/ /pʰio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰo/ /pʰio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰɔ/ /pʰuə̆/
Li
Rong 		/pʰo/ /pʰio/
Wang
Li 		/pʰu/ /pʰĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰuo/ /pʰi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pū fū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pou1 fu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鋪 鋪
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pū fū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phu › ‹ phju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁa/ /*pʰ(r)a/
English spread out spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋪 鋪
Reading # 1/3 3/3
No. 3423 3460
Phonetic
component 		甫 甫
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		𥠵 敷
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰaː/ /*pʰa/

Definitions[edit]

鋪

  1. to spread out; to arrange
    我家裡鋪了地毯。 [MSC, trad.]
    我家里铺了地毯。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ jiā lǐ pū le dìtǎn. [Pinyin]
    My place is carpeted.
  2. to display
  3. to pave; to tile; to lay
    用瓷磚鋪地板／用瓷砖铺地板  ―  yòng cízhuān pū dìbǎn  ―  to tile the floor with ceramic
    鋪假草皮／铺假草皮  ―  pū jiǎ cǎopí  ―  to install artificial turf
    用水泥鋪地／用水泥铺地 [Cantonese]  ―  jung6 seoi2 nai4 pou1 dei6 [Jyutping]  ―  to pave the ground with cement
    電線重鋪／电线重铺 [Cantonese]  ―  din6 sin3 cung4 pou1 [Jyutping]  ―  rewiring
  4. (Cantonese) Classifier for games or matches.
    玩一鋪／玩一铺 [Cantonese]  ―  waan4-2 jat1 pou1 [Jyutping]  ―  play one round
    一鋪清袋／一铺清袋 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 pou1 cing1 doi6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to lose all money or everything at once
  5. (Cantonese) Classifier for addictions.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 鋪 (“to spread out”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鋪
Mandarin Beijing 鋪
Taiwan 鋪
Jinan 鋪
Xi'an 鋪
Wuhan 鋪
Chengdu 鋪, 𢭲
Yangzhou 鋪
Hefei 鋪
Singapore 鋪
Cantonese Guangzhou 鋪
Hong Kong 鋪
Yangjiang 鋪
Gan Nanchang 鋪
Hakka Meixian 鋪
Jin Taiyuan 鋪
Northern Min Jian'ou 鋪
Songxi 鋪
Jianyang 鋪
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鋪, 舒
Gutian 舒
Ningde 舒
Zhouning 舒
Fuding 舒
Southern Min Xiamen 鋪, 舒
Quanzhou 舒
Yongchun 舒
Zhangzhou 舒
Taipei 舒
New Taipei (Sanxia) 舒
Kaohsiung 舒
Yilan 舒
Changhua (Lukang) 舒
Taichung 舒
Tainan 舒
Hsinchu 舒
Kinmen 舒
Penghu (Magong) 舒
Longyan 舒
Datian 擺
Chaozhou 鋪, 舒
Jieyang 舒
Leizhou 鋪
Haikou 鋪
Puxian Min Putian 舒
Putian (Donghai) 舒
Central Min Yong'an 鋪
Shaxian 鋪
Wu Shanghai 鋪
Suzhou 鋪
Wenzhou 鋪
Xiang Changsha 鋪
Shuangfeng 鋪

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 鋪
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普故切
Baxter phuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰɔH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰoH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋪
Reading # 2/3
No. 3433
Phonetic
component 		甫
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		怖
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰaːs/

Definitions[edit]

鋪

  1. store (Classifier: 間／间 c)
    鋪頭／铺头 [Cantonese]  ―  pou3 tau4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  store
  2. relay station for post horses
    alt. forms: 堡
  3. (Cantonese, Northern Min, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Nanning Pinghua, Wenzhounese) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li
Usage notes[edit]

The common variant 舖 is generally reserved for the “store” sense (standard in Hong Kong for this sense), but may be used for other senses, especially those pronounced as pù in Mandarin.

Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 商店 (“shop”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 商店, 店鋪, 商鋪, 鋪子
Mandarin Beijing 商店, 鋪子
Taiwan 店, 商店, 店鋪
Tianjin 商店, 鋪子
Tangshan 商店, 鋪子
Cangzhou 商店, 鋪子
Baoding 商店, 鋪子
Shijiazhuang 商店, 鋪子
Chifeng 商店
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 商店, 鋪子
Harbin 商店, 鋪子
Shenyang 商店, 鋪子
Yantai (Muping) 店
Qingdao 商店
Jinan 鋪子, 商店
Luoyang 店, 鋪子, 店鋪, 商店
Wanrong 鋪子, 商店
Zhengzhou 商店, 鋪子
Xi'an 商店, 鋪子, 買賣鋪子
Yinchuan 商店, 鋪子
Xining 商店, 鋪子
Ürümqi 商店, 鋪子
Wuhan 商店, 鋪子
Huanggang 商店, 鋪子
Chengdu 商店, 鋪子
Chongqing 商店, 鋪子
Guiyang 商店, 鋪子
Kunming 商店, 鋪子
Guilin 商店, 鋪子
Liuzhou 商店, 鋪子
Xuzhou 商店, 鋪子
Yangzhou 店, 店家, 商店, 鋪子
Nanjing 店, 商店, 鋪子
Hefei 店, 商店
Nantong 店, 鋪子
Malaysia 店
Singapore 店
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 店鋪
Cantonese Guangzhou 鋪頭, 鋪, 商店
Hong Kong 鋪頭, 鋪
Macau 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鋪頭
Foshan 鋪頭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鋪頭
Foshan (Shunde) 鋪頭
Foshan (Sanshui) 鋪頭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鋪頭
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鋪頭
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鋪頭
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鋪頭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鋪頭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鋪頭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鋪
Taishan 鋪
Kaiping (Chikan) 鋪
Enping (Niujiang) 鋪頭
Heshan (Yayao) 鋪頭
Dongguan 鋪頭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鋪頭
Yangjiang 鋪頭, 鋪
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鋪頭, 鋪
Singapore (Guangfu) 鋪頭, 鋪
Gan Nanchang 鋪子
Lichuan 店
Pingxiang 店
Hakka Meixian 店, 店仔, 鋪頭, 店頭, 商店, 店鋪
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 店
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鋪頭
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鋪頭
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鋪仔
Wuhua (Huacheng) 店鋪
Conghua (Lütian) 鋪
Yudu 店
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 店, 店頭, 商店
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 店, 店頭, 商店
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 店, 店頭, 商店
Senai (Huiyang) 店
Huizhou Jixi 店, 鋪
Shexian 商店
Jin Taiyuan 鋪子, 店, 商店
Xinzhou 商店, 鋪子
Linhe 商店, 鋪子
Jining 商店, 鋪子
Hohhot 商店, 鋪子
Zhangjiakou 商店
Handan 商店, 鋪子
Northern Min Jian'ou 店
Eastern Min Fuzhou 店
Southern Min Xiamen 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
Quanzhou 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
Zhangzhou 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 店
Zhao'an 店, 鋪
Taipei 店 GT, 店面 GT, 店頭 GT
Kaohsiung 店
Yilan 店
Changhua (Lukang) 店
Taichung 店
Taichung (Wuqi) 店
Tainan 店
Taitung 店
Hsinchu 店
Penghu (Magong) 店
Penang (Hokkien) 店
Singapore (Hokkien) 店, 店厝
Manila (Hokkien) 店, 店口, 店內
Chaozhou 鋪, 鋪頭
Shantou 鋪, 商店, 鋪頭, 店鋪
Shantou (Chenghai) 鋪
Jieyang 鋪, 鋪頭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 店頭
Singapore (Teochew) 店
Leizhou 鋪
Wenchang 店
Haikou 鋪頭
Qionghai 店
Puxian Min Putian 店頭
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 鋪頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鋪頭, 鋪面
Wu Shanghai 店家, 店, 商店
Shanghai (Chongming) 店家, 鋪
Suzhou 店, 店家
Danyang 店家
Ningbo 店, 店家
Wenzhou 店
Jinhua 店, 鋪頭
Xiang Changsha 鋪子, 店子
Loudi 鋪子, 商店
Shuangfeng 鋪子
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

鋪

  1. bed
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 床 (“bed”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 床
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床
Mandarin Beijing 床
Taiwan 床
Tianjin 床
Ulanhot 床
Tongliao 床
Chifeng 床
Bayanhot 床
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 床
Harbin 床
Shenyang 床
Yantai (Muping) 床
Jinan 床
Luoyang 床
Wanrong 床
Zhengzhou 床
Xi'an 床, 床子
Yinchuan 床
Lanzhou 床
Xining 床
Ürümqi 床
Wuhan 床, 鋪 with bedclothes
Huanggang 床
Chengdu 床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes
Guiyang 床
Kunming 床
Guilin 床鋪, 床
Pingle 床鋪
Liuzhou 床鋪, 床
Luzhai 床鋪
Nanning (Wuming) 床, 床鋪
Binyang (Nanjie) 床
Yizhou 床, 床鋪
Luocheng (Dongmen) 床, 床鋪
Tianlin (Langping) 床鋪
Xuzhou 床
Yangzhou 床
Nanjing 床
Hefei 床
Malaysia 床
Singapore 床
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 牙床, 被窩
Dagudi (Maliba) 床
Reshuitang (Longling) 床
Mae Salong (Lancang) 床鋪
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 床
Cantonese Guangzhou 床
Hong Kong 床
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 床
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 眠床
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 眠床
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 眠床
Taishan 床
Dongguan 床, 眠床 Houjie
Yangjiang 床
Nanning 床鋪, 床
Wuzhou 床鋪, 床
Yulin 床鋪, 床
Hepu (Lianzhou) 床鋪, 床
Baise 床
Qinzhou 床
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 床
Beihai 床
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 床
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 床
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 床
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 床
Singapore (Guangfu) 床
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 床
Móng Cái 床
Gan Nanchang 床
Lichuan 床
Pingxiang 床, 鋪 with bedclothes
Hakka Meixian 眠床, 床
Dabu (Xihe) 眠床
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 眠床
Wuhua (Huacheng) 床
Wuhua (Changbu) 床
Wuhua (Mianyang) 眠床
Jiexi 眠床
Luhe 眠床
Yudu 床
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 眠床
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 眠床
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 眠床
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 眠床
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 眠床
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 眠床
Hong Kong 眠床
Luchuan (Daqiao) 床鋪
Bobai (Shahe) 床
Sabah (Longchuan) 眠床
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 床
Senai (Huiyang) 眠床
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 眠床
Singkawang 眠床
Huizhou Jixi 床
Jin Taiyuan 床
Xinzhou 床
Taibus (Baochang) 床
Linhe 床
Jining 床
Hohhot 床
Baotou 床
Dongsheng 床
Haibowan 床
Northern Min Jian'ou 床, 眠床
Eastern Min Fuzhou 眠床
Changle 眠床
Lianjiang 眠床
Fuqing 眠床, 大床, 大鋪
Yongtai 眠床
Minqing 眠床
Gutian 眠床
Pingnan 床
Luoyuan 眠床
Fu'an 床
Ningde 床
Xiapu 床
Zherong 眠床
Shouning 床
Zhouning 床
Fuding 眠床
Matsu 鋪
Southern Min Xiamen 眠床
Xiamen (Tong'an) 眠床, 床
Quanzhou 眠床, 鋪
Jinjiang 眠床
Hui'an 眠床
Yongchun 眠床
Dehua 眠床
Zhangzhou 眠床
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 眠床
Hua'an 眠床
Zhao'an 床
Taipei 眠床
New Taipei (Sanxia) 眠床
Kaohsiung 眠床
Yilan 眠床, 睏床
Changhua (Lukang) 眠床
Taichung 眠床
Tainan 眠床
Hsinchu 眠床
Kinmen 眠床
Penghu (Magong) 眠床
Penang (Hokkien) 眠床
Singapore (Hokkien) 眠床
Manila (Hokkien) 眠床, 床
Medan (Hokkien) 眠床
Longyan 眠床
Zhangping (Yongfu) 眠床鋪, 眠床
Pingnan (Shangdu) 床鋪
Chaozhou 眠床
Shantou 眠床
Shantou (Chenghai) 眠床
Jieyang 眠床
Lufeng 眠床
Haifeng 眠床
Bangkok (Teochew) 眠床
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 眠床
Hat Yai (Teochew) 眠床
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 床
Singapore (Teochew) 眠床
Batam (Teochew) 眠床
Leizhou 床
Wenchang 床, 眠床
Haikou 床
Singapore (Hainanese) 床, 暝床
Puxian Min Putian 鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed
Central Min Yong'an 眠床
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 眠床
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 床
Shehua Fu'an 床
Fuding 床
Luoyuan 床
Sanming 床
Shunchang 床
Hua'an 床
Guixi (Zhangping) 床
Cangnan 床
Jingning 床
Lishui 床
Longyou 床
Chaozhou 床
Fengshun 眠床
Wu Shanghai 床, 眠床 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 床
Suzhou 床
Danyang 床
Hangzhou 眠床, 床
Ningbo 眠床
Wenzhou 床, 眠床
Jinhua 床
Xiang Changsha 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
Xiangxiang 床
Loudi 床, 鋪 with bedclothes
Shuangfeng 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
Quanzhou 床

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

鋪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

鋪 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

鋪: Hán Nôm readings: phô, phố, pho

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