頦

See also: 颏

頦 U+9826, 頦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9826 ← 頥 [U+9825] CJK Unified Ideographs 頧 → [U+9827]

Translingual

Han character

頦 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜人一月金 (YOMBC), four-corner 0188₆, composition ⿰亥頁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1403, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43456
• Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4370, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9826

Chinese

trad.		頦
simp.		颏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
該	*kɯː
垓	*kɯː
賅	*kɯː
陔	*kɯː
豥	*kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄	*kɯː, *krɯː
郂	*kɯː
姟	*kɯː
絯	*kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐	*kɯː
峐	*kɯː
侅	*kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲	*kɯː
頦	*kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒	*kʰɯː
輆	*kʰɯːʔ
欬	*kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋	*ŋɡɯːɡs
閡	*ŋɡɯːɡs
咳	*qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩	*ɡɯː
亥	*ɡɯːʔ
劾	*ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎	*krɯː
烗	*kʰrɯːɡs
骸	*ɡrɯː
駭	*ɡrɯːʔ
刻	*kʰɯːɡ
餩	*qɯːɡ
核	*ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː) : phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kē
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ke
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
    • Yale: kē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
    • Yale: hòih, gói, hóih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: hoi⁴, goi², hoi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯²¹/, /kɔːi̯³⁵/, /hɔːi̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôi
    • Hakka Romanization System: goi´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: goi¹
    • Sinological IPA: /koi̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
    • Tâi-lô: hâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hai²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hoj, kojX

Rime
Character	頦	頦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸來切	古亥切
Baxter	hoj	kojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʌi/	/kʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəi/	/kəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɒi/	/kɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəj/	/kəjX/
Li Rong	/ɣᴀi/	/kᴀiX/
Wang Li	/ɣɒi/	/kɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑ̆i/	/kɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hái	gǎi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hoi4	goi2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːʔ/, /*ɡɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頦	頦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4816	4826
Phonetic component	亥	亥
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	改	孩
Old Chinese	/*kɯːʔ/	/*ɡɯː/

Definitions

頦

1. chin

Compounds

• 下巴頦／下巴颏 (xiàbakē)
• 下頦／下颏 (xiàhái)
• 別頦腮／别颏腮
• 呆打頦／呆打颏
• 打頦歌／打颏歌
• 抬頦／抬颏
• 藍點頦／蓝点颏
• 頦下癭／颏下瘿

 

References

• “頦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

頦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. chin

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: がい (gai)
• Kan-on: かい (kai)
• Kun: あご (ago, 頦)

Noun

頦(あご) • (ago) 

1. Alternative form of 顎 (“chin, jaw”)

Korean

Hanja

頦 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.