See also: 硷,
碱,
鹸,
礆, and 𫠗
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
鹼 (Kangxi radical 197, 鹵+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜田人一人 (YWOMO), four-corner 28686, composition ⿰鹵僉)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1508, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47576
- Dae Jaweon: page 2036, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4611, character 21
- Unihan data for U+9E7C
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 厱
|
*raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
|
| 歛
|
*qʰlaːm
|
| 臉
|
*ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
|
| 醶
|
*ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
|
| 鹼
|
*kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
|
| 薟
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
|
| 匳
|
*ɡ·ram
|
| 獫
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
|
| 蘞
|
*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
|
| 籢
|
*ɡ·ram
|
| 斂
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
| 瀲
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
|
| 撿
|
*ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
|
| 羷
|
*ɡ·ramʔ
|
| 殮
|
*ɡ·rams
|
| 簽
|
*skʰlam
|
| 僉
|
*skʰlam
|
| 憸
|
*skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
| 譣
|
*skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
|
| 檢
|
*kramʔ
|
| 瞼
|
*kramʔ
|
| 儉
|
*ɡramʔ
|
| 顩
|
*ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
|
| 嬐
|
*ŋramʔ
|
| 嶮
|
*ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
|
| 噞
|
*ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
|
| 驗
|
*ŋrams
|
| 險
|
*qʰramʔ
|
| 劒
|
*kams
|
| 劍
|
*kams
|
| 𩏩
|
*qʰam
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam) : semantic 鹵 + phonetic 僉 (OC *skʰlam).
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- kiám - literary;
- kiⁿ - vernacular (俗).
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鹼
|
鹼
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
10182
|
10204
|
Phonetic
component
|
僉
|
僉
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
鹼
|
籤
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kreːmʔ/
|
/*skʰlam/
|
Definitions[edit]
鹼
- sodium carbonate
- (chemistry) (soluble) alkali
- Antonym: 酸 (suān)
- (chemistry, chiefly Mainland China) base (soluble or not)
- (dialectal) soap
- alt. forms: 梘／枧 (jiǎn) (Cantonese)
Synonyms[edit]
- (base): (Hong Kong, Taiwan) 鹽基／盐基 (yánjī), 鹼基／碱基 (jiǎnjī)
Dialectal synonyms of
肥皂 (“soap”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
皂
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
肥皂
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Taiwan
|
肥皂
|
| Tianjin
|
胰子
|
| Langfang
|
胰子
|
| Chengde
|
肥皂
|
| Tangshan
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Cangzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Baoding
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Daming
|
胰子
|
| Chifeng
|
肥皂
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
肥皂
|
| Heihe
|
肥皂
|
| Qiqihar
|
肥皂
|
| Harbin
|
胰子, 大胰子, 肥皂
|
| Jiamusi
|
肥皂
|
| Baicheng
|
肥皂
|
| Changchun
|
胰子
|
| Tonghua
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Shenyang
|
肥皂, 胰子, 黃胰子, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Dandong
|
肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Jinzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Dalian
|
胰子
|
| Yantai
|
胰子
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
胰子
|
| Qingdao
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Lijin
|
肥皂
|
| Zhucheng
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Jinan
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Jining
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Luoyang
|
胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Wanrong
|
洋鹼
|
| Shangqiu
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Yuanyang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Zhengzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Lingbao
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Xinyang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Baihe
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Hanzhong
|
肥皂
|
| Xi'an
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Baoji
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Yinchuan
|
洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Tianshui
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Lanzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Dunhuang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Xining
|
胰子, 肥皂
|
| Hami
|
肥皂
|
| Ürümqi
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Jimsar
|
胰子
|
| Wuhan
|
肥皂
|
| Yichang
|
肥皂
|
| Xiangyang
|
肥皂, 洋胰子
|
| Tianmen
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Hong'an
|
肥皂, 臭肥皂, 鹼
|
| Chengdu
|
洋鹼, 肥皂
|
| Nanchong
|
肥皂
|
| Dazhou
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Hanyuan
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Xichang
|
肥皂
|
| Zigong
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Chongqing
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Guiyang
|
洋鹼, 肥皂, 胰子
|
| Zunyi
|
肥皂
|
| Bijie
|
肥皂
|
| Liping
|
肥皂
|
| Zhaotong
|
洋鹼
|
| Dali
|
洋鹼
|
| Kunming
|
肥皂, 洋鹼, 胰子
|
| Mengzi
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Guilin
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Pingle
|
肥皂
|
| Liuzhou
|
肥皂, 洋鹼, 鹼
|
| Luzhai
|
肥皂
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
肥皂
|
| Yizhou
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Jishou
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Changde
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Anqing
|
肥皂
|
| Xuzhou
|
肥皂, 胰子, 粗胰子
|
| Fuyang
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Wuhu
|
肥皂
|
| Yangzhou
|
洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Lianyungang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Lianshui
|
肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Nanjing
|
洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Hefei
|
肥皂, 洋胰子
|
| Nantong
|
洋鹼
|
| Malaysia
|
肥皂
|
| Singapore
|
肥皂
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
胰子
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
胰子
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
草飆
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
草飆
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
草飆
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
肥皂
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Hong Kong
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
番鹼
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
番鹼
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
番鹼
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
番鹼
|
| Macau
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
番鹼
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
番鹼
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
番鹼
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
番鹼
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
番鹼
|
| Taishan
|
番鹼
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
番鹼
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
番鹼
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
番鹼
|
| Dongguan
|
番鹼
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
番鹼
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
番鹼
|
| Qingyuan
|
番鹼
|
| Fogang
|
番鹼
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
番鹼
|
| Yangshan
|
番鹼
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
鹼
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
番鹼
|
| Shaoguan
|
番鹼
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
番鹼
|
| Renhua
|
番鹼
|
| Lechang
|
番鹼
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
鹼
|
| Sihui
|
番鹼
|
| Guangning
|
番鹼
|
| Deqing
|
番鹼
|
| Huaiji
|
番鹼
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
洋鹼
|
| Yunfu
|
番鹼
|
| Xinxing
|
番鹼
|
| Luoding
|
番鹼
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
鹼
|
| Yangjiang
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Xinyi
|
番鹼
|
| Lianjiang
|
番鹼
|
| Nanning
|
鹼
|
| Wuzhou
|
鹼
|
| Yulin
|
鹼
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
鹼
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
番鹼
|
| Guiping
|
鹼
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
鹼
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
鹼
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
鹼
|
| Baise
|
鹼
|
| Bobai
|
鹼
|
| Lingshan
|
鹼
|
| Pubei
|
鹼
|
| Qinzhou
|
洋鹼
|
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
鹼
|
| Beihai
|
洋鹼, 鹼
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
番鹼
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
鹼
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
番鹼
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
番鹼
|
| Ningming
|
洋鹼
|
| Hengzhou
|
鹼
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
鹼
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
鹼
|
| Danzhou
|
鹼
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Móng Cái
|
鹼
|
| Yangon (Taishan)
|
番鹼
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
番鹼
|
| Betong (Rongxian)
|
番鹼
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Lichuan
|
鹼
|
| Pingxiang
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
番鹼
|
| Xingning
|
番鹼
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
番鹼
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
番鹼
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
番鹼
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
番鹼
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
番鹼
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
番鹼
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
番鹼, 鹼
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Wengyuan
|
番鹼
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
鹼
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
番鹼
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
番鹼
|
| Liannan
|
番鹼
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
番鹼
|
| Jiexi
|
番鹼
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
番子蠟
|
| Changting
|
胰子
|
| Wuping
|
洋膏, 番鹼
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
番鹼
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
番鹼
|
| Liancheng
|
洋鹼
|
| Ninghua
|
胰子
|
| Yudu
|
胰子, 洋鹼
|
| Ningdu
|
鬼子膏
|
| Ruijin
|
胰子
|
| Shicheng
|
肥皂
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
洋鹼
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
洋鹼
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
胰子
|
| Dayu
|
洋鹼
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
茶箍, 番鹼, 石鹼
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
茶箍, 石鹼
|
| Hong Kong
|
番鹼
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
鹼
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
鹼
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
鹼
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
番鹼
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
番鹼
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
番鹼
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
洗衫鹼
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
肥鹼
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
鹼
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
洋鹼
|
| Luchuan
|
洋鹼
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
肥皂
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
鹼
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
洋鹼
|
| Pingle (Tong'an)
|
洋鹼
|
| Yangshuo (Jinbao)
|
洋鹼, 肥皂
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
番鹼
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
番鹼
|
| Senai (Hepo)
|
番鹼
|
| Singkawang
|
雪文
|
| Singapore (Meixian)
|
番鹼
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
番鹼
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
番鹼, 茶箍
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
餅藥
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
餅藥, 雪文
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
肥皂, 肥珠, 洋肥皂, 洋肥珠
|
| Shexian
|
肥皂, 肥珠
|
| Tunxi
|
肥皂
|
| Xiuning
|
洋肥皂, 肥皂
|
| Yixian
|
肥皂, 肥珠
|
| Qimen
|
肥皂
|
| Wuyuan
|
肥皂, 肥珠
|
| Fuliang
|
洋肥珠
|
| Dexing
|
洋鹼
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
胰子, 洋胰子, 肥皂
|
| Pingyao
|
胰子
|
| Yangyuan
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Datong
|
胰子
|
| Xinzhou
|
胰子, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Lishi
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Linfen
|
臭胰子
|
| Changzhi
|
胰子
|
| Linhe
|
肥皂
|
| Jining
|
肥皂
|
| Hohhot
|
肥皂
|
| Erenhot
|
肥皂
|
| Pingshan
|
胰子
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
肥皂, 胰子
|
| Handan
|
肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子
|
| Linzhou
|
肥皂
|
| Suide
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
胰仔
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
胰仔
|
| Songxi
|
番仔鹼
|
| Zhenghe
|
胰仔
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
胰仔
|
| Jianyang
|
鬼仔鹼
|
| Wuyishan
|
番鬼鹼
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
鬼仔蠟
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
胰皂
|
| Changle
|
胰皂
|
| Fuqing
|
胰皂
|
| Pingtan
|
胰皂
|
| Yongtai
|
胰皂
|
| Gutian
|
胰皂
|
| Fu'an
|
胰皂
|
| Ningde
|
胰皂
|
| Shouning
|
胰皂
|
| Zhouning
|
胰皂
|
| Fuding
|
蠟
|
| Matsu
|
胰皂
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
雪文, 油胰
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
雪文
|
| Quanzhou
|
雪文, 胰
|
| Jinjiang
|
雪文
|
| Nan'an
|
雪文
|
| Shishi
|
雪文
|
| Hui'an
|
雪文
|
| Anxi
|
雪文
|
| Yongchun
|
雪文, 鹼
|
| Dehua
|
雪文
|
| Zhangzhou
|
雪文
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
雪文
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
雪文
|
| Hua'an
|
鹼
|
| Nanjing
|
雪文, 番仔蠟
|
| Pinghe
|
雪文, 番仔蠟
|
| Zhangpu
|
雪文, 番仔蠟
|
| Yunxiao
|
蠟, 番仔蠟
|
| Zhao'an
|
番仔蠟
|
| Dongshan
|
番仔蠟
|
| Taipei
|
雪文
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
雪文
|
| Kaohsiung
|
雪文
|
| Yilan
|
雪文
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
雪文, 茶箍
|
| Taichung
|
茶箍
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
茶箍
|
| Tainan
|
雪文
|
| Taitung
|
茶箍
|
| Hsinchu
|
茶箍, 雪文
|
| Kinmen
|
油胰, 雪文, 茶箍
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
雪文
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
雪文
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
雪文
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
雪文
|
| Longyan
|
番仔鹼
|
| Zhangping
|
番仔鹼, 鹼
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
蠟, 洗衫蠟
|
| Datian
|
蠟
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
鹼
|
| Chaozhou
|
餅藥
|
| Shantou
|
餅藥
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
餅藥
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
餅藥
|
| Jieyang
|
餅藥
|
| Lufeng
|
番鹼
|
| Haifeng
|
番仔鹼
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
餅藥, 雪文
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
餅藥, 雪文
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
雪文
|
| Leizhou
|
鹼, 番鬼鹼
|
| Wenchang
|
差文, 肥皂
|
| Haikou
|
番鬼鹼, 油糠, 番鬼油糠
|
| Qionghai
|
差文
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
差文
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
胰皂, 胰蠟
|
| Putian (Jiangkou)
|
胰蠟
|
| Putian (Nanri)
|
胰蠟
|
| Xianyou
|
胰皂, 油皂, 胰蠟, 番囝膫
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
胰蠟
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
胰蠟
|
| Fuding (Aoyao)
|
蠟
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
番仔蠟
|
| Sanyuan
|
番仔蠟
|
| Shaxian
|
洋鹼
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
番鹼
|
| Sanxiang
|
番鹼
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鹼, 洋鹼, 洗衫鹼
|
| Nanning (Xinxu)
|
洋鹼
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
洋鹼
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
肥皂
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
肥皂
|
| Suzhou
|
肥皂
|
| Wuxi
|
肥皂
|
| Danyang
|
洋鹼, 肥皂, 洋礬
|
| Hangzhou
|
肥皂, 洋肥皂
|
| Ningbo
|
肥皂
|
| Wenzhou
|
洋皂, 油皂, 番皂
|
| Jinhua
|
肥皂, 洋肥皂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
洋肥皂
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
肥皂, 胰子油
|
| Loudi
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Shuangfeng
|
肥皂, 洋鹼
|
| Jiangyong
|
洋鹼
|
| Quanzhou
|
洋鹼
|
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
鹼
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 鹸)
- (chemistry) base, alkali
Readings[edit]
Definitions[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鹼 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 鹼, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
|
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
鹼: Hán Nôm readings: kiềm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
