갈라지다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈아〮디다〮 (Yale: kàlGátìtá), equivalent to modern 가르다 (gareuda, “to split”) + 지다 (jida, passivizing auxiliary).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɭɭa̠d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갈라지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gallajida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gallajida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kallajida |
| Yale Romanization? | kallacita |
Verb[edit]
갈라지다 • (gallajida) (infinitive 갈라져 or 갈라지어, sequential 갈라지니)
- to be split, to crack, to be chapped
- to be divided, to fork off, to branch off
- (of voice) to be cracked
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 갈라지다 (gallajida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈라진다 gallajinda |
갈라져 gallajeo |
갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo |
갈라집니다 gallajimnida |
| Past | 갈라졌다 gallajeotda |
갈라졌어 gallajeosseo |
갈라졌어요 gallajeosseoyo |
갈라졌습니다 gallajeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈라지느냐 gallajineunya |
갈라져 gallajeo |
갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo |
갈라집니까 gallajimnikka |
| Past | 갈라졌느냐 gallajeonneunya |
갈라졌어 gallajeosseo |
갈라졌어요 gallajeosseoyo |
갈라졌습니까 gallajeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈라지자 gallajija |
갈라져 gallajeo |
갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo |
갈라지십시다 gallajisipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈라져라, 갈라지어라 gallajeora, gallajieora |
갈라져 gallajeo |
갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajeoyo, gallajieoyo |
갈라집시오 gallajipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈라지겠다 gallajigetda |
갈라지겠어 gallajigesseo |
갈라지겠어요 gallajigesseoyo |
갈라지겠습니다 gallajigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈라져 gallajeo |
갈라져서, 갈라지어서 gallajeoseo, gallajieoseo |
갈라지니 gallajini |
갈라지니까 gallajinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈라지지만 gallajijiman |
갈라지는데 gallajineunde |
갈라지더니 gallajideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈라지고 gallajigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈라지면 gallajimyeon |
갈라져야, 갈라지어야 gallajeoya, gallajieoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈라지려고 gallajiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈라짐 gallajim |
갈라지기 gallajigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈라졌음, 갈라지었음 gallajeosseum, gallajieosseum |
갈라졌기, 갈라지었기 gallajeotgi, gallajieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈라진 gallajin | |||
| Present | 갈라지는 gallajineun | ||||
| Future | 갈라질 gallajil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈라지신다 gallajisinda |
갈라지셔 gallajisyeo |
갈라지세요, 갈라지셔요 gallajiseyo, gallajisyeoyo |
갈라지십니다 gallajisimnida |
| Past | 갈라지셨다 gallajisyeotda |
갈라지셨어 gallajisyeosseo |
갈라지셨어요 gallajisyeosseoyo |
갈라지셨습니다 gallajisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈라지시느냐 gallajisineunya |
갈라지셔 gallajisyeo |
갈라지세요, 갈라지셔요 gallajiseyo, gallajisyeoyo |
갈라지십니까 gallajisimnikka |
| Past | 갈라지셨느냐 gallajisyeonneunya |
갈라지셨어 gallajisyeosseo |
갈라지셨어요 gallajisyeosseoyo |
갈라지셨습니까 gallajisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈라지시라 gallajisira |
갈라지셔 gallajisyeo |
갈라지세요 gallajiseyo |
갈라지십시오 gallajisipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈라지시겠다 gallajisigetda |
갈라지시겠어 gallajisigesseo |
갈라지시겠어요 gallajisigesseoyo |
갈라지시겠습니다 gallajisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈라지셔 gallajisyeo |
갈라지셔서 gallajisyeoseo |
갈라지시니 gallajisini |
갈라지시니까 gallajisinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈라지시지만 gallajisijiman |
갈라지시는데 gallajisineunde |
갈라지시더니 gallajisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈라지시고 gallajisigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈라지시면 gallajisimyeon |
갈라지셔야 gallajisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈라지시려고 gallajisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈라지심 gallajisim |
갈라지시기 gallajisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈라지셨음 gallajisyeosseum |
갈라지셨기 gallajisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈라지신 gallajisin | |||
| Present | 갈라지시는 gallajisineun | ||||
| Future | 갈라지실 gallajisil | ||||