고통스럽다

Korean

Etymology

고통(苦痛) (gotong) +‎ 스럽다 (-seureopda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞tʰo̞ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [고통스럽따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gotongseureopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gotongseuleobda
McCune–Reischauer?	kot'ongsŭrŏpta
Yale Romanization?	ko.thongsulepta

Adjective

고통스럽다 • (gotongseureopda) (infinitive 고통스러워, sequential 고통스러우니)

1. (to be) painful, agonizing

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 고통스럽다 (gotongseureopda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	고통스럽다 gotongseureopda	고통스러워 gotongseureowo	고통스러워요 gotongseureowoyo	고통스럽습니다 gotongseureopseumnida
	Past	고통스러웠다 gotongseureowotda	고통스러웠어 gotongseureowosseo	고통스러웠어요 gotongseureowosseoyo	고통스러웠습니다 gotongseureowotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고통스러우냐 gotongseureounya	고통스러워 gotongseureowo	고통스러워요 gotongseureowoyo	고통스럽습니까 gotongseureopseumnikka
	Past	고통스러웠냐 gotongseureowonnya	고통스러웠어 gotongseureowosseo	고통스러웠어요 gotongseureowosseoyo	고통스러웠습니까 gotongseureowotseumnikka
Assertive		고통스럽겠다 gotongseureopgetda	고통스럽겠어 gotongseureopgesseo	고통스럽겠어요 gotongseureopgesseoyo	고통스럽겠습니다 gotongseureopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		고통스러워 gotongseureowo	고통스러워서 gotongseureowoseo	고통스러우니 gotongseureouni	고통스러우니까 gotongseureounikka
Contrast		고통스럽지만 gotongseureopjiman	고통스러운데 gotongseureounde	고통스럽더니 gotongseureopdeoni
Conjunction		고통스럽고 gotongseureopgo
Condition		고통스러우면 gotongseureoumyeon	고통스러워야 gotongseureowoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		고통스러움 gotongseureoum	고통스럽기 gotongseureopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		고통스러웠음 gotongseureowosseum	고통스러웠기 gotongseureowotgi
Determiners	Present		고통스러운 gotongseureoun
	Future		고통스러울 gotongseureoul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	고통스러우시다 gotongseureousida	고통스러우셔 gotongseureousyeo	고통스러우세요, 고통스러우셔요 gotongseureouseyo, gotongseureousyeoyo	고통스러우십니다 gotongseureousimnida
	Past	고통스러우셨다 gotongseureousyeotda	고통스러우셨어 gotongseureousyeosseo	고통스러우셨어요 gotongseureousyeosseoyo	고통스러우셨습니다 gotongseureousyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	고통스러우시냐 gotongseureousinya	고통스러우셔 gotongseureousyeo	고통스러우세요, 고통스러우셔요 gotongseureouseyo, gotongseureousyeoyo	고통스러우십니까 gotongseureousimnikka
	Past	고통스러우셨냐 gotongseureousyeonnya	고통스러우셨어 gotongseureousyeosseo	고통스러우셨어요 gotongseureousyeosseoyo	고통스러우셨습니까 gotongseureousyeotseumnikka
Assertive		고통스러우시겠다 gotongseureousigetda	고통스러우시겠어 gotongseureousigesseo	고통스러우시겠어요 gotongseureousigesseoyo	고통스러우시겠습니다 gotongseureousigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		고통스러우셔 gotongseureousyeo	고통스러우셔서 gotongseureousyeoseo	고통스러우시니 gotongseureousini	고통스러우시니까 gotongseureousinikka
Contrast		고통스러우시지만 gotongseureousijiman	고통스러우신데 gotongseureousinde	고통스러우시더니 gotongseureousideoni
Conjunction		고통스러우시고 gotongseureousigo
Condition		고통스러우시면 gotongseureousimyeon	고통스러우셔야 gotongseureousyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		고통스러우심 gotongseureousim	고통스러우시기 gotongseureousigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		고통스러우셨음 gotongseureousyeosseum	고통스러우셨기 gotongseureousyeotgi
Determiners	Present		고통스러우신 gotongseureousin
	Future		고통스러우실 gotongseureousil