금지하다

Korean

Etymology

금지(禁止) (geumji) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)md͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [금(ː)지하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geumjihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geumjihada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭmjihada
Yale Romanization?	kūmcihata

Verb

금지하다 • (geumjihada) (infinitive 금지해 or 금지하여, sequential 금지하니)

1. (transitive) to forbid; to prohibit

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 금지하다 (geumjihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	금지한다 geumjihanda	금지해 geumjihae	금지해요 geumjihaeyo	금지합니다 geumjihamnida
	Past	금지했다 geumjihaetda	금지했어 geumjihaesseo	금지했어요 geumjihaesseoyo	금지했습니다 geumjihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	금지하느냐 geumjihaneunya	금지해 geumjihae	금지해요 geumjihaeyo	금지합니까 geumjihamnikka
	Past	금지했느냐 geumjihaenneunya	금지했어 geumjihaesseo	금지했어요 geumjihaesseoyo	금지했습니까 geumjihaetseumnikka
Hortative		금지하자 geumjihaja	금지해 geumjihae	금지해요 geumjihaeyo	금지하십시다 geumjihasipsida
Imperative		금지해라, 금지하여라 geumjihaera, geumjihayeora	금지해 geumjihae	금지해요 geumjihaeyo	금지합시오 geumjihapsio
Assertive		금지하겠다 geumjihagetda	금지하겠어 geumjihagesseo	금지하겠어요 geumjihagesseoyo	금지하겠습니다 geumjihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		금지해 geumjihae	금지해서, 금지하여서 geumjihaeseo, geumjihayeoseo	금지하니 geumjihani	금지하니까 geumjihanikka
Contrast		금지하지만 geumjihajiman	금지하는데 geumjihaneunde	금지하더니 geumjihadeoni
Conjunction		금지하고 geumjihago
Condition		금지하면 geumjihamyeon	금지해야, 금지하여야 geumjihaeya, geumjihayeoya
Motive		금지하려고 geumjiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		금지함 geumjiham	금지하기 geumjihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		금지했음, 금지하였음 geumjihaesseum, geumjihayeosseum	금지했기, 금지하였기 geumjihaetgi, geumjihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	금지한 geumjihan
	Present	금지하는 geumjihaneun
	Future	금지할 geumjihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	금지하신다 geumjihasinda	금지하셔 geumjihasyeo	금지하세요, 금지하셔요 geumjihaseyo, geumjihasyeoyo	금지하십니다 geumjihasimnida
	Past	금지하셨다 geumjihasyeotda	금지하셨어 geumjihasyeosseo	금지하셨어요 geumjihasyeosseoyo	금지하셨습니다 geumjihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	금지하시느냐 geumjihasineunya	금지하셔 geumjihasyeo	금지하세요, 금지하셔요 geumjihaseyo, geumjihasyeoyo	금지하십니까 geumjihasimnikka
	Past	금지하셨느냐 geumjihasyeonneunya	금지하셨어 geumjihasyeosseo	금지하셨어요 geumjihasyeosseoyo	금지하셨습니까 geumjihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		금지하시라 geumjihasira	금지하셔 geumjihasyeo	금지하세요 geumjihaseyo	금지하십시오 geumjihasipsio
Assertive		금지하시겠다 geumjihasigetda	금지하시겠어 geumjihasigesseo	금지하시겠어요 geumjihasigesseoyo	금지하시겠습니다 geumjihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		금지하셔 geumjihasyeo	금지하셔서 geumjihasyeoseo	금지하시니 geumjihasini	금지하시니까 geumjihasinikka
Contrast		금지하시지만 geumjihasijiman	금지하시는데 geumjihasineunde	금지하시더니 geumjihasideoni
Conjunction		금지하시고 geumjihasigo
Condition		금지하시면 geumjihasimyeon	금지하셔야 geumjihasyeoya
Motive		금지하시려고 geumjihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		금지하심 geumjihasim	금지하시기 geumjihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		금지하셨음 geumjihasyeosseum	금지하셨기 geumjihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	금지하신 geumjihasin
	Present	금지하시는 geumjihasineun
	Future	금지하실 geumjihasil