금하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
금(禁) (geum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)mɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [금(ː)하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kūmhata |
Verb[edit]
금하다 • (geumhada) (infinitive 금해 or 금하여, sequential 금하니)
- (transitive) to forbid; to prohibit
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금한다 geumhanda |
금해 geumhae |
금해요 geumhaeyo |
금합니다 geumhamnida |
| Past | 금했다 geumhaetda |
금했어 geumhaesseo |
금했어요 geumhaesseoyo |
금했습니다 geumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금하느냐 geumhaneunya |
금해 geumhae |
금해요 geumhaeyo |
금합니까 geumhamnikka |
| Past | 금했느냐 geumhaenneunya |
금했어 geumhaesseo |
금했어요 geumhaesseoyo |
금했습니까 geumhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 금하자 geumhaja |
금해 geumhae |
금해요 geumhaeyo |
금하십시다 geumhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 금해라, 금하여라 geumhaera, geumhayeora |
금해 geumhae |
금해요 geumhaeyo |
금합시오 geumhapsio | |
| Assertive | 금하겠다 geumhagetda |
금하겠어 geumhagesseo |
금하겠어요 geumhagesseoyo |
금하겠습니다 geumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금해 geumhae |
금해서, 금하여서 geumhaeseo, geumhayeoseo |
금하니 geumhani |
금하니까 geumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 금하지만 geumhajiman |
금하는데 geumhaneunde |
금하더니 geumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 금하고 geumhago |
||||
| Condition | 금하면 geumhamyeon |
금해야, 금하여야 geumhaeya, geumhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 금하려고 geumharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금함 geumham |
금하기 geumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금했음, 금하였음 geumhaesseum, geumhayeosseum |
금했기, 금하였기 geumhaetgi, geumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금한 geumhan | |||
| Present | 금하는 geumhaneun | ||||
| Future | 금할 geumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 금하신다 geumhasinda |
금하셔 geumhasyeo |
금하세요, 금하셔요 geumhaseyo, geumhasyeoyo |
금하십니다 geumhasimnida |
| Past | 금하셨다 geumhasyeotda |
금하셨어 geumhasyeosseo |
금하셨어요 geumhasyeosseoyo |
금하셨습니다 geumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 금하시느냐 geumhasineunya |
금하셔 geumhasyeo |
금하세요, 금하셔요 geumhaseyo, geumhasyeoyo |
금하십니까 geumhasimnikka |
| Past | 금하셨느냐 geumhasyeonneunya |
금하셨어 geumhasyeosseo |
금하셨어요 geumhasyeosseoyo |
금하셨습니까 geumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 금하시라 geumhasira |
금하셔 geumhasyeo |
금하세요 geumhaseyo |
금하십시오 geumhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 금하시겠다 geumhasigetda |
금하시겠어 geumhasigesseo |
금하시겠어요 geumhasigesseoyo |
금하시겠습니다 geumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 금하셔 geumhasyeo |
금하셔서 geumhasyeoseo |
금하시니 geumhasini |
금하시니까 geumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 금하시지만 geumhasijiman |
금하시는데 geumhasineunde |
금하시더니 geumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 금하시고 geumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 금하시면 geumhasimyeon |
금하셔야 geumhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 금하시려고 geumhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 금하심 geumhasim |
금하시기 geumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 금하셨음 geumhasyeosseum |
금하셨기 geumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 금하신 geumhasin | |||
| Present | 금하시는 geumhasineun | ||||
| Future | 금하실 geumhasil | ||||