꿈꾸다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 꿈 (kkum, “dream”) + 꾸다 (kkuda, “to dream”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈umk͈uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꿈꾸다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkumkkuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkumkkuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkumkkuda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkwumkkwuta |
Verb[edit]
꿈꾸다 • (kkumkkuda) (infinitive 꿈꾸어 or 꿈꿔, sequential 꿈꾸니)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 꿈꾸다 (kkumkkuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꿈꾼다 kkumkkunda |
꿈꾸어 kkumkkueo |
꿈꾸어요, 꿈꿔요 kkumkkueoyo, kkumkkwoyo |
꿈꿉니다 kkumkkumnida |
| Past | 꿈꾸었다 kkumkkueotda |
꿈꾸었어 kkumkkueosseo |
꿈꾸었어요 kkumkkueosseoyo |
꿈꾸었습니다 kkumkkueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꿈꾸느냐 kkumkkuneunya |
꿈꾸어 kkumkkueo |
꿈꾸어요, 꿈꿔요 kkumkkueoyo, kkumkkwoyo |
꿈꿉니까 kkumkkumnikka |
| Past | 꿈꾸었느냐 kkumkkueonneunya |
꿈꾸었어 kkumkkueosseo |
꿈꾸었어요 kkumkkueosseoyo |
꿈꾸었습니까 kkumkkueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꿈꾸자 kkumkkuja |
꿈꾸어 kkumkkueo |
꿈꾸어요, 꿈꿔요 kkumkkueoyo, kkumkkwoyo |
꿈꾸십시다 kkumkkusipsida | |
| Imperative | 꿈꾸어라, 꿈꿔라 kkumkkueora, kkumkkwora |
꿈꾸어 kkumkkueo |
꿈꾸어요, 꿈꿔요 kkumkkueoyo, kkumkkwoyo |
꿈꿉시오 kkumkkupsio | |
| Assertive | 꿈꾸겠다 kkumkkugetda |
꿈꾸겠어 kkumkkugesseo |
꿈꾸겠어요 kkumkkugesseoyo |
꿈꾸겠습니다 kkumkkugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꿈꾸어 kkumkkueo |
꿈꾸어서, 꿈꿔서 kkumkkueoseo, kkumkkwoseo |
꿈꾸니 kkumkkuni |
꿈꾸니까 kkumkkunikka | |
| Contrast | 꿈꾸지만 kkumkkujiman |
꿈꾸는데 kkumkkuneunde |
꿈꾸더니 kkumkkudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꿈꾸고 kkumkkugo |
||||
| Condition | 꿈꾸면 kkumkkumyeon |
꿈꾸어야, 꿈꿔야 kkumkkueoya, kkumkkwoya |
|||
| Motive | 꿈꾸려고 kkumkkuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꿈꿈 kkumkkum |
꿈꾸기 kkumkkugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꿈꾸었음, 꿈꿨음 kkumkkueosseum, kkumkkwosseum |
꿈꾸었기, 꿈꿨기 kkumkkueotgi, kkumkkwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꿈꾼 kkumkkun | |||
| Present | 꿈꾸는 kkumkkuneun | ||||
| Future | 꿈꿀 kkumkkul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꿈꾸신다 kkumkkusinda |
꿈꾸셔 kkumkkusyeo |
꿈꾸세요, 꿈꾸셔요 kkumkkuseyo, kkumkkusyeoyo |
꿈꾸십니다 kkumkkusimnida |
| Past | 꿈꾸셨다 kkumkkusyeotda |
꿈꾸셨어 kkumkkusyeosseo |
꿈꾸셨어요 kkumkkusyeosseoyo |
꿈꾸셨습니다 kkumkkusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꿈꾸시느냐 kkumkkusineunya |
꿈꾸셔 kkumkkusyeo |
꿈꾸세요, 꿈꾸셔요 kkumkkuseyo, kkumkkusyeoyo |
꿈꾸십니까 kkumkkusimnikka |
| Past | 꿈꾸셨느냐 kkumkkusyeonneunya |
꿈꾸셨어 kkumkkusyeosseo |
꿈꾸셨어요 kkumkkusyeosseoyo |
꿈꾸셨습니까 kkumkkusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꿈꾸시라 kkumkkusira |
꿈꾸셔 kkumkkusyeo |
꿈꾸세요 kkumkkuseyo |
꿈꾸십시오 kkumkkusipsio | |
| Assertive | 꿈꾸시겠다 kkumkkusigetda |
꿈꾸시겠어 kkumkkusigesseo |
꿈꾸시겠어요 kkumkkusigesseoyo |
꿈꾸시겠습니다 kkumkkusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꿈꾸셔 kkumkkusyeo |
꿈꾸셔서 kkumkkusyeoseo |
꿈꾸시니 kkumkkusini |
꿈꾸시니까 kkumkkusinikka | |
| Contrast | 꿈꾸시지만 kkumkkusijiman |
꿈꾸시는데 kkumkkusineunde |
꿈꾸시더니 kkumkkusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꿈꾸시고 kkumkkusigo |
||||
| Condition | 꿈꾸시면 kkumkkusimyeon |
꿈꾸셔야 kkumkkusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꿈꾸시려고 kkumkkusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꿈꾸심 kkumkkusim |
꿈꾸시기 kkumkkusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꿈꾸셨음 kkumkkusyeosseum |
꿈꾸셨기 kkumkkusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꿈꾸신 kkumkkusin | |||
| Present | 꿈꾸시는 kkumkkusineun | ||||
| Future | 꿈꾸실 kkumkkusil | ||||