나타나다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나다〮나다〮 (Yale: nàt-á nà-tá). Equivalent to 낟다〮 (Yale: nàt-tá, “to emerge, to appear”) + 나다〮 (Yale: nà-tá, “to exit”). As the former verb is now obsolete, the word has become monomorphemic.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠tʰa̠na̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [나타나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | natanada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | natanada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nat'anada |
| Yale Romanization? | na.thanata |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 나타나다 (natanada) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 나타내다 (natanaeda) |
나타나다 • (natanada) (infinitive 나타나, sequential 나타나니)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 나타나다 (natanada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나타난다 natananda |
나타나 natana |
나타나요 natanayo |
나타납니다 natanamnida |
| Past | 나타났다 natanatda |
나타났어 natanasseo |
나타났어요 natanasseoyo |
나타났습니다 natanatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나타나느냐 natananeunya |
나타나 natana |
나타나요 natanayo |
나타납니까 natanamnikka |
| Past | 나타났느냐 natananneunya |
나타났어 natanasseo |
나타났어요 natanasseoyo |
나타났습니까 natanatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나타나자 natanaja |
나타나 natana |
나타나요 natanayo |
나타나십시다 natanasipsida | |
| Imperative | 나타나라 natanara |
나타나 natana |
나타나요 natanayo |
나타납시오 natanapsio | |
| Assertive | 나타나겠다 natanagetda |
나타나겠어 natanagesseo |
나타나겠어요 natanagesseoyo |
나타나겠습니다 natanagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나타나 natana |
나타나서 natanaseo |
나타나니 natanani |
나타나니까 natananikka | |
| Contrast | 나타나지만 natanajiman |
나타나는데 natananeunde |
나타나더니 natanadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나타나고 natanago |
||||
| Condition | 나타나면 natanamyeon |
나타나야 natanaya |
|||
| Motive | 나타나려고 natanaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나타남 natanam |
나타나기 natanagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나타났음 natanasseum |
나타났기 natanatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나타난 natanan | |||
| Present | 나타나는 natananeun | ||||
| Future | 나타날 natanal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나타나신다 natanasinda |
나타나셔 natanasyeo |
나타나세요, 나타나셔요 natanaseyo, natanasyeoyo |
나타나십니다 natanasimnida |
| Past | 나타나셨다 natanasyeotda |
나타나셨어 natanasyeosseo |
나타나셨어요 natanasyeosseoyo |
나타나셨습니다 natanasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나타나시느냐 natanasineunya |
나타나셔 natanasyeo |
나타나세요, 나타나셔요 natanaseyo, natanasyeoyo |
나타나십니까 natanasimnikka |
| Past | 나타나셨느냐 natanasyeonneunya |
나타나셨어 natanasyeosseo |
나타나셨어요 natanasyeosseoyo |
나타나셨습니까 natanasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나타나시라 natanasira |
나타나셔 natanasyeo |
나타나세요 natanaseyo |
나타나십시오 natanasipsio | |
| Assertive | 나타나시겠다 natanasigetda |
나타나시겠어 natanasigesseo |
나타나시겠어요 natanasigesseoyo |
나타나시겠습니다 natanasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나타나셔 natanasyeo |
나타나셔서 natanasyeoseo |
나타나시니 natanasini |
나타나시니까 natanasinikka | |
| Contrast | 나타나시지만 natanasijiman |
나타나시는데 natanasineunde |
나타나시더니 natanasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나타나시고 natanasigo |
||||
| Condition | 나타나시면 natanasimyeon |
나타나셔야 natanasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 나타나시려고 natanasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나타나심 natanasim |
나타나시기 natanasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나타나셨음 natanasyeosseum |
나타나셨기 natanasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나타나신 natanasin | |||
| Present | 나타나시는 natanasineun | ||||
| Future | 나타나실 natanasil | ||||