들이다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 드리〮다〮 (Yale: tùl-í-tá).
들 (deul-, “to enter”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [드리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deul'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | tul.ita |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 들다 (deulda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 들이다 (deurida) |
들이다 • (deurida) (infinitive 들여 or 들이어, sequential 들이니) (transitive)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 들이다 (deurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 들인다 deurinda |
들여 deuryeo |
들여요, 들이어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
들입니다 deurimnida |
| Past | 들였다 deuryeotda |
들였어 deuryeosseo |
들였어요 deuryeosseoyo |
들였습니다 deuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 들이느냐 deurineunya |
들여 deuryeo |
들여요, 들이어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
들입니까 deurimnikka |
| Past | 들였느냐 deuryeonneunya |
들였어 deuryeosseo |
들였어요 deuryeosseoyo |
들였습니까 deuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 들이자 deurija |
들여 deuryeo |
들여요, 들이어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
들이십시다 deurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 들여라, 들이어라 deuryeora, deurieora |
들여 deuryeo |
들여요, 들이어요 deuryeoyo, deurieoyo |
들입시오 deuripsio | |
| Assertive | 들이겠다 deurigetda |
들이겠어 deurigesseo |
들이겠어요 deurigesseoyo |
들이겠습니다 deurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 들여 deuryeo |
들여서, 들이어서 deuryeoseo, deurieoseo |
들이니 deurini |
들이니까 deurinikka | |
| Contrast | 들이지만 deurijiman |
들이는데 deurineunde |
들이더니 deurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 들이고 deurigo |
||||
| Condition | 들이면 deurimyeon |
들여야, 들이어야 deuryeoya, deurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 들이려고 deuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 들임 deurim |
들이기 deurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 들였음, 들이었음 deuryeosseum, deurieosseum |
들였기, 들이었기 deuryeotgi, deurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 들인 deurin | |||
| Present | 들이는 deurineun | ||||
| Future | 들일 deuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 들이신다 deurisinda |
들이셔 deurisyeo |
들이세요, 들이셔요 deuriseyo, deurisyeoyo |
들이십니다 deurisimnida |
| Past | 들이셨다 deurisyeotda |
들이셨어 deurisyeosseo |
들이셨어요 deurisyeosseoyo |
들이셨습니다 deurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 들이시느냐 deurisineunya |
들이셔 deurisyeo |
들이세요, 들이셔요 deuriseyo, deurisyeoyo |
들이십니까 deurisimnikka |
| Past | 들이셨느냐 deurisyeonneunya |
들이셨어 deurisyeosseo |
들이셨어요 deurisyeosseoyo |
들이셨습니까 deurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 들이시라 deurisira |
들이셔 deurisyeo |
들이세요 deuriseyo |
들이십시오 deurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 들이시겠다 deurisigetda |
들이시겠어 deurisigesseo |
들이시겠어요 deurisigesseoyo |
들이시겠습니다 deurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 들이셔 deurisyeo |
들이셔서 deurisyeoseo |
들이시니 deurisini |
들이시니까 deurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 들이시지만 deurisijiman |
들이시는데 deurisineunde |
들이시더니 deurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 들이시고 deurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 들이시면 deurisimyeon |
들이셔야 deurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 들이시려고 deurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 들이심 deurisim |
들이시기 deurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 들이셨음 deurisyeosseum |
들이셨기 deurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 들이신 deurisin | |||
| Present | 들이시는 deurisineun | ||||
| Future | 들이실 deurisil | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
- 빨아들이다 (pparadeurida, “to suck in, draw in”)