밀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밀〯다〮 (Yale: mǐl-tá).

However, placename glosses in the Samguk sagi (Chapter 34) imply that a native Korean word with the phonetic value of 密 (mì) (Middle Chinese /mˠiɪt̚/, Middle Sino-Korean míl) was considered equivalent to Chinese 推 (tuī) "to push" as early as 757.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈmi(ː)ɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [밀(ː)다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	milda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	milda
McCune–Reischauer?	milda
Yale Romanization?	mīlta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	밀다 (milda)
Passive	밀리다 (millida)

밀다 • (milda) (infinitive 밀어, sequential 미니)

1. (transitive) to push

   Antonym: 당기다 (danggida, “to pull”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 밀다 (milda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	민다 minda	밀어 mireo	밀어요 mireoyo	밉니다 mimnida
	Past	밀었다 mireotda	밀었어 mireosseo	밀었어요 mireosseoyo	밀었습니다 mireotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	미느냐 mineunya	밀어 mireo	밀어요 mireoyo	밉니까 mimnikka
	Past	밀었느냐 mireonneunya	밀었어 mireosseo	밀었어요 mireosseoyo	밀었습니까 mireotseumnikka
Hortative		밀자 milja	밀어 mireo	밀어요 mireoyo	미십시다 misipsida
Imperative		밀어라 mireora	밀어 mireo	밀어요 mireoyo	밉시오 mipsio
Assertive		밀겠다 milgetda	밀겠어 milgesseo	밀겠어요 milgesseoyo	밀겠습니다 milgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		밀어 mireo	밀어서 mireoseo	미니 mini	미니까 minikka
Contrast		밀지만 miljiman	미는데 mineunde	밀더니 mildeoni
Conjunction		밀고 milgo
Condition		밀면 milmyeon	밀어야 mireoya
Motive		밀려고 millyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		밂 mim	밀기 milgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		밀었음 mireosseum	밀었기 mireotgi
Determiners	Past	민 min
	Present	미는 mineun
	Future	밀 mil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	미신다 misinda	미셔 misyeo	미세요, 미셔요 miseyo, misyeoyo	미십니다 misimnida
	Past	미셨다 misyeotda	미셨어 misyeosseo	미셨어요 misyeosseoyo	미셨습니다 misyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	미시느냐 misineunya	미셔 misyeo	미세요, 미셔요 miseyo, misyeoyo	미십니까 misimnikka
	Past	미셨느냐 misyeonneunya	미셨어 misyeosseo	미셨어요 misyeosseoyo	미셨습니까 misyeotseumnikka
Imperative		미시라 misira	미셔 misyeo	미세요 miseyo	미십시오 misipsio
Assertive		미시겠다 misigetda	미시겠어 misigesseo	미시겠어요 misigesseoyo	미시겠습니다 misigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		미셔 misyeo	미셔서 misyeoseo	미시니 misini	미시니까 misinikka
Contrast		미시지만 misijiman	미시는데 misineunde	미시더니 misideoni
Conjunction		미시고 misigo
Condition		미시면 misimyeon	미셔야 misyeoya
Motive		미시려고 misiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		미심 misim	미시기 misigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		미셨음 misyeosseum	미셨기 misyeotgi
Determiners	Past	미신 misin
	Present	미시는 misineun
	Future	미실 misil

Derived terms

• 내리밀다 (naerimilda)
• 내밀다 (naemilda)
• 되밀다 (doemilda)
• 드밀다 (deumilda)
• 들이밀다 (deurimilda)
• 떠밀다 (tteomilda)
• 떼밀다 (ttemilda)
• 맞밀다 (manmilda)
• 물밀다 (mulmilda)
• 밀어내다 (mireonaeda)
• 밀어닥치다 (mireodakchida)
• 밀어뜨리다 (mireotteurida)
• 밀어붙이다 (mireobuchida)
• 밀어젖히다 (mireojeochida)
• 밀어제치다 (mireojechida)
• 밀어주다 (mireojuda)
• 밀어트리다 (mireoteurida)