볶다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 보ᇧ다 (Yale: pwoskta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [po̞k̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [복따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bokda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bokkda
McCune–Reischauer?	pokta
Yale Romanization?	pokkta

Verb

볶다 • (bokda) (infinitive 볶아, sequential 볶으니)

1. To parch food.
2. To annoy someone.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 볶다 (bokda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	볶는다 bongneunda	볶아 bokka	볶아요 bokkayo	볶습니다 bokseumnida
	Past	볶았다 bokkatda	볶았어 bokkasseo	볶았어요 bokkasseoyo	볶았습니다 bokkatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	볶느냐 bongneunya	볶아 bokka	볶아요 bokkayo	볶습니까 bokseumnikka
	Past	볶았느냐 bokkanneunya	볶았어 bokkasseo	볶았어요 bokkasseoyo	볶았습니까 bokkatseumnikka
Hortative		볶자 bokja	볶아 bokka	볶아요 bokkayo	볶으십시다 bokkeusipsida
Imperative		볶아라 bokkara	볶아 bokka	볶아요 bokkayo	볶읍시오 bokkeupsio
Assertive		볶겠다 bokgetda	볶겠어 bokgesseo	볶겠어요 bokgesseoyo	볶겠습니다 bokgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		볶아 bokka	볶아서 bokkaseo	볶으니 bokkeuni	볶으니까 bokkeunikka
Contrast		볶지만 bokjiman	볶는데 bongneunde	볶더니 bokdeoni
Conjunction		볶고 bokgo
Condition		볶으면 bokkeumyeon	볶아야 bokkaya
Motive		볶으려고 bokkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		볶음 bokkeum	볶기 bokgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		볶았음 bokkasseum	볶았기 bokkatgi
Determiners	Past	볶은 bokkeun
	Present	볶는 bongneun
	Future	볶을 bokkeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	볶으신다 bokkeusinda	볶으셔 bokkeusyeo	볶으세요, 볶으셔요 bokkeuseyo, bokkeusyeoyo	볶으십니다 bokkeusimnida
	Past	볶으셨다 bokkeusyeotda	볶으셨어 bokkeusyeosseo	볶으셨어요 bokkeusyeosseoyo	볶으셨습니다 bokkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	볶으시느냐 bokkeusineunya	볶으셔 bokkeusyeo	볶으세요, 볶으셔요 bokkeuseyo, bokkeusyeoyo	볶으십니까 bokkeusimnikka
	Past	볶으셨느냐 bokkeusyeonneunya	볶으셨어 bokkeusyeosseo	볶으셨어요 bokkeusyeosseoyo	볶으셨습니까 bokkeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		볶으시라 bokkeusira	볶으셔 bokkeusyeo	볶으세요 bokkeuseyo	볶으십시오 bokkeusipsio
Assertive		볶으시겠다 bokkeusigetda	볶으시겠어 bokkeusigesseo	볶으시겠어요 bokkeusigesseoyo	볶으시겠습니다 bokkeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		볶으셔 bokkeusyeo	볶으셔서 bokkeusyeoseo	볶으시니 bokkeusini	볶으시니까 bokkeusinikka
Contrast		볶으시지만 bokkeusijiman	볶으시는데 bokkeusineunde	볶으시더니 bokkeusideoni
Conjunction		볶으시고 bokkeusigo
Condition		볶으시면 bokkeusimyeon	볶으셔야 bokkeusyeoya
Motive		볶으시려고 bokkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		볶으심 bokkeusim	볶으시기 bokkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		볶으셨음 bokkeusyeosseum	볶으셨기 bokkeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	볶으신 bokkeusin
	Present	볶으시는 bokkeusineun
	Future	볶으실 bokkeusil

Derived terms

• 볶이 (bokki, “stir-fried and seasoned food”)
• 볶음 (bokkeum, “stir-fried dish”)