선명하다

Korean

Etymology

선명(鮮明) (seonmyeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹nmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [선명하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	seonmyeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	seonmyeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	sŏnmyŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	senmyenghata

Adjective

선명하다 • (seonmyeonghada) (infinitive 선명해 or 선명하여, sequential 선명하니)

1. vivid

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 선명하다 (seonmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	선명하다 seonmyeonghada	선명해 seonmyeonghae	선명해요 seonmyeonghaeyo	선명합니다 seonmyeonghamnida
	Past	선명했다 seonmyeonghaetda	선명했어 seonmyeonghaesseo	선명했어요 seonmyeonghaesseoyo	선명했습니다 seonmyeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	선명하냐 seonmyeonghanya	선명해 seonmyeonghae	선명해요 seonmyeonghaeyo	선명합니까 seonmyeonghamnikka
	Past	선명했냐 seonmyeonghaennya	선명했어 seonmyeonghaesseo	선명했어요 seonmyeonghaesseoyo	선명했습니까 seonmyeonghaetseumnikka
Assertive		선명하겠다 seonmyeonghagetda	선명하겠어 seonmyeonghagesseo	선명하겠어요 seonmyeonghagesseoyo	선명하겠습니다 seonmyeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		선명해 seonmyeonghae	선명해서, 선명하여서 seonmyeonghaeseo, seonmyeonghayeoseo	선명하니 seonmyeonghani	선명하니까 seonmyeonghanikka
Contrast		선명하지만 seonmyeonghajiman	선명한데 seonmyeonghande	선명하더니 seonmyeonghadeoni
Conjunction		선명하고 seonmyeonghago
Condition		선명하면 seonmyeonghamyeon	선명해야, 선명하여야 seonmyeonghaeya, seonmyeonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		선명함 seonmyeongham	선명하기 seonmyeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		선명했음, 선명하였음 seonmyeonghaesseum, seonmyeonghayeosseum	선명했기, 선명하였기 seonmyeonghaetgi, seonmyeonghayeotgi
Determiners	Present		선명한 seonmyeonghan
	Future		선명할 seonmyeonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	선명하시다 seonmyeonghasida	선명하셔 seonmyeonghasyeo	선명하세요, 선명하셔요 seonmyeonghaseyo, seonmyeonghasyeoyo	선명하십니다 seonmyeonghasimnida
	Past	선명하셨다 seonmyeonghasyeotda	선명하셨어 seonmyeonghasyeosseo	선명하셨어요 seonmyeonghasyeosseoyo	선명하셨습니다 seonmyeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	선명하시냐 seonmyeonghasinya	선명하셔 seonmyeonghasyeo	선명하세요, 선명하셔요 seonmyeonghaseyo, seonmyeonghasyeoyo	선명하십니까 seonmyeonghasimnikka
	Past	선명하셨냐 seonmyeonghasyeonnya	선명하셨어 seonmyeonghasyeosseo	선명하셨어요 seonmyeonghasyeosseoyo	선명하셨습니까 seonmyeonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		선명하시겠다 seonmyeonghasigetda	선명하시겠어 seonmyeonghasigesseo	선명하시겠어요 seonmyeonghasigesseoyo	선명하시겠습니다 seonmyeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		선명하셔 seonmyeonghasyeo	선명하셔서 seonmyeonghasyeoseo	선명하시니 seonmyeonghasini	선명하시니까 seonmyeonghasinikka
Contrast		선명하시지만 seonmyeonghasijiman	선명하신데 seonmyeonghasinde	선명하시더니 seonmyeonghasideoni
Conjunction		선명하시고 seonmyeonghasigo
Condition		선명하시면 seonmyeonghasimyeon	선명하셔야 seonmyeonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		선명하심 seonmyeonghasim	선명하시기 seonmyeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		선명하셨음 seonmyeonghasyeosseum	선명하셨기 seonmyeonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		선명하신 seonmyeonghasin
	Future		선명하실 seonmyeonghasil