엮다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 여ᇧ다 (Yale: yeskta).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [역따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeokkda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | yekkta |
Verb
[edit]엮다 • (yeokda) (infinitive 엮어, sequential 엮으니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 엮다 (yeokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엮는다 yeongneunda |
엮어 yeokkeo |
엮어요 yeokkeoyo |
엮습니다 yeokseumnida |
| Past | 엮었다 yeokkeotda |
엮었어 yeokkeosseo |
엮었어요 yeokkeosseoyo |
엮었습니다 yeokkeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엮느냐 yeongneunya |
엮어 yeokkeo |
엮어요 yeokkeoyo |
엮습니까 yeokseumnikka |
| Past | 엮었느냐 yeokkeonneunya |
엮었어 yeokkeosseo |
엮었어요 yeokkeosseoyo |
엮었습니까 yeokkeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 엮자 yeokja |
엮어 yeokkeo |
엮어요 yeokkeoyo |
엮으십시다 yeokkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 엮어라 yeokkeora |
엮어 yeokkeo |
엮어요 yeokkeoyo |
엮읍시오 yeokkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 엮겠다 yeokgetda |
엮겠어 yeokgesseo |
엮겠어요 yeokgesseoyo |
엮겠습니다 yeokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엮어 yeokkeo |
엮어서 yeokkeoseo |
엮으니 yeokkeuni |
엮으니까 yeokkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 엮지만 yeokjiman |
엮는데 yeongneunde |
엮더니 yeokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엮고 yeokgo |
||||
| Condition | 엮으면 yeokkeumyeon |
엮어야 yeokkeoya |
|||
| Motive | 엮으려고 yeokkeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엮음 yeokkeum |
엮기 yeokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엮었음 yeokkeosseum |
엮었기 yeokkeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 엮은 yeokkeun | |||
| Present | 엮는 yeongneun | ||||
| Future | 엮을 yeokkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 엮으신다 yeokkeusinda |
엮으셔 yeokkeusyeo |
엮으세요, 엮으셔요 yeokkeuseyo, yeokkeusyeoyo |
엮으십니다 yeokkeusimnida |
| Past | 엮으셨다 yeokkeusyeotda |
엮으셨어 yeokkeusyeosseo |
엮으셨어요 yeokkeusyeosseoyo |
엮으셨습니다 yeokkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 엮으시느냐 yeokkeusineunya |
엮으셔 yeokkeusyeo |
엮으세요, 엮으셔요 yeokkeuseyo, yeokkeusyeoyo |
엮으십니까 yeokkeusimnikka |
| Past | 엮으셨느냐 yeokkeusyeonneunya |
엮으셨어 yeokkeusyeosseo |
엮으셨어요 yeokkeusyeosseoyo |
엮으셨습니까 yeokkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 엮으시라 yeokkeusira |
엮으셔 yeokkeusyeo |
엮으세요 yeokkeuseyo |
엮으십시오 yeokkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 엮으시겠다 yeokkeusigetda |
엮으시겠어 yeokkeusigesseo |
엮으시겠어요 yeokkeusigesseoyo |
엮으시겠습니다 yeokkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 엮으셔 yeokkeusyeo |
엮으셔서 yeokkeusyeoseo |
엮으시니 yeokkeusini |
엮으시니까 yeokkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 엮으시지만 yeokkeusijiman |
엮으시는데 yeokkeusineunde |
엮으시더니 yeokkeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 엮으시고 yeokkeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 엮으시면 yeokkeusimyeon |
엮으셔야 yeokkeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 엮으시려고 yeokkeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 엮으심 yeokkeusim |
엮으시기 yeokkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 엮으셨음 yeokkeusyeosseum |
엮으셨기 yeokkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 엮으신 yeokkeusin | |||
| Present | 엮으시는 yeokkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 엮으실 yeokkeusil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- Passive: 엮이다 (yeokkida)