욕하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
욕(辱) (yok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jokʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [요카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yok.hata |
Verb[edit]
욕하다 • (yokhada) (infinitive 욕해 or 욕하여, sequential 욕하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 욕한다 yokhanda |
욕해 yokhae |
욕해요 yokhaeyo |
욕합니다 yokhamnida |
| Past | 욕했다 yokhaetda |
욕했어 yokhaesseo |
욕했어요 yokhaesseoyo |
욕했습니다 yokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 욕하느냐 yokhaneunya |
욕해 yokhae |
욕해요 yokhaeyo |
욕합니까 yokhamnikka |
| Past | 욕했느냐 yokhaenneunya |
욕했어 yokhaesseo |
욕했어요 yokhaesseoyo |
욕했습니까 yokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 욕하자 yokhaja |
욕해 yokhae |
욕해요 yokhaeyo |
욕하십시다 yokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 욕해라, 욕하여라 yokhaera, yokhayeora |
욕해 yokhae |
욕해요 yokhaeyo |
욕합시오 yokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 욕하겠다 yokhagetda |
욕하겠어 yokhagesseo |
욕하겠어요 yokhagesseoyo |
욕하겠습니다 yokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 욕해 yokhae |
욕해서, 욕하여서 yokhaeseo, yokhayeoseo |
욕하니 yokhani |
욕하니까 yokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 욕하지만 yokhajiman |
욕하는데 yokhaneunde |
욕하더니 yokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 욕하고 yokhago |
||||
| Condition | 욕하면 yokhamyeon |
욕해야, 욕하여야 yokhaeya, yokhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 욕하려고 yokharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 욕함 yokham |
욕하기 yokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 욕했음, 욕하였음 yokhaesseum, yokhayeosseum |
욕했기, 욕하였기 yokhaetgi, yokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 욕한 yokhan | |||
| Present | 욕하는 yokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 욕할 yokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 욕하신다 yokhasinda |
욕하셔 yokhasyeo |
욕하세요, 욕하셔요 yokhaseyo, yokhasyeoyo |
욕하십니다 yokhasimnida |
| Past | 욕하셨다 yokhasyeotda |
욕하셨어 yokhasyeosseo |
욕하셨어요 yokhasyeosseoyo |
욕하셨습니다 yokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 욕하시느냐 yokhasineunya |
욕하셔 yokhasyeo |
욕하세요, 욕하셔요 yokhaseyo, yokhasyeoyo |
욕하십니까 yokhasimnikka |
| Past | 욕하셨느냐 yokhasyeonneunya |
욕하셨어 yokhasyeosseo |
욕하셨어요 yokhasyeosseoyo |
욕하셨습니까 yokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 욕하시라 yokhasira |
욕하셔 yokhasyeo |
욕하세요 yokhaseyo |
욕하십시오 yokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 욕하시겠다 yokhasigetda |
욕하시겠어 yokhasigesseo |
욕하시겠어요 yokhasigesseoyo |
욕하시겠습니다 yokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 욕하셔 yokhasyeo |
욕하셔서 yokhasyeoseo |
욕하시니 yokhasini |
욕하시니까 yokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 욕하시지만 yokhasijiman |
욕하시는데 yokhasineunde |
욕하시더니 yokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 욕하시고 yokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 욕하시면 yokhasimyeon |
욕하셔야 yokhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 욕하시려고 yokhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 욕하심 yokhasim |
욕하시기 yokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 욕하셨음 yokhasyeosseum |
욕하셨기 yokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 욕하신 yokhasin | |||
| Present | 욕하시는 yokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 욕하실 yokhasil | ||||