정확하다

Korean

Etymology

정확(正確) (jeonghwak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋβwa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)화카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeonghwakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeonghwaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏnghwakhada
Yale Romanization?	cēnghwak.hata

Adjective

정확하다 • (jeonghwakhada) (infinitive 정확해 or 정확하여, sequential 정확하니, hanja 正確하다)

1. to be accurate, to be exact

   그는 답을 정확하게 맞췄다. ― Geu-neun dab-eul jeonghwakhage matchwotda. ― He got the answer exactly right.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 정확하다 (jeonghwakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	정확하다 jeonghwakhada	정확해 jeonghwakhae	정확해요 jeonghwakhaeyo	정확합니다 jeonghwakhamnida
	Past	정확했다 jeonghwakhaetda	정확했어 jeonghwakhaesseo	정확했어요 jeonghwakhaesseoyo	정확했습니다 jeonghwakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	정확하냐 jeonghwakhanya	정확해 jeonghwakhae	정확해요 jeonghwakhaeyo	정확합니까 jeonghwakhamnikka
	Past	정확했냐 jeonghwakhaennya	정확했어 jeonghwakhaesseo	정확했어요 jeonghwakhaesseoyo	정확했습니까 jeonghwakhaetseumnikka
Assertive		정확하겠다 jeonghwakhagetda	정확하겠어 jeonghwakhagesseo	정확하겠어요 jeonghwakhagesseoyo	정확하겠습니다 jeonghwakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		정확해 jeonghwakhae	정확해서, 정확하여서 jeonghwakhaeseo, jeonghwakhayeoseo	정확하니 jeonghwakhani	정확하니까 jeonghwakhanikka
Contrast		정확하지만 jeonghwakhajiman	정확한데 jeonghwakhande	정확하더니 jeonghwakhadeoni
Conjunction		정확하고 jeonghwakhago
Condition		정확하면 jeonghwakhamyeon	정확해야, 정확하여야 jeonghwakhaeya, jeonghwakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		정확함 jeonghwakham	정확하기 jeonghwakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		정확했음, 정확하였음 jeonghwakhaesseum, jeonghwakhayeosseum	정확했기, 정확하였기 jeonghwakhaetgi, jeonghwakhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		정확한 jeonghwakhan
	Future		정확할 jeonghwakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	정확하시다 jeonghwakhasida	정확하셔 jeonghwakhasyeo	정확하세요, 정확하셔요 jeonghwakhaseyo, jeonghwakhasyeoyo	정확하십니다 jeonghwakhasimnida
	Past	정확하셨다 jeonghwakhasyeotda	정확하셨어 jeonghwakhasyeosseo	정확하셨어요 jeonghwakhasyeosseoyo	정확하셨습니다 jeonghwakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	정확하시냐 jeonghwakhasinya	정확하셔 jeonghwakhasyeo	정확하세요, 정확하셔요 jeonghwakhaseyo, jeonghwakhasyeoyo	정확하십니까 jeonghwakhasimnikka
	Past	정확하셨냐 jeonghwakhasyeonnya	정확하셨어 jeonghwakhasyeosseo	정확하셨어요 jeonghwakhasyeosseoyo	정확하셨습니까 jeonghwakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		정확하시겠다 jeonghwakhasigetda	정확하시겠어 jeonghwakhasigesseo	정확하시겠어요 jeonghwakhasigesseoyo	정확하시겠습니다 jeonghwakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		정확하셔 jeonghwakhasyeo	정확하셔서 jeonghwakhasyeoseo	정확하시니 jeonghwakhasini	정확하시니까 jeonghwakhasinikka
Contrast		정확하시지만 jeonghwakhasijiman	정확하신데 jeonghwakhasinde	정확하시더니 jeonghwakhasideoni
Conjunction		정확하시고 jeonghwakhasigo
Condition		정확하시면 jeonghwakhasimyeon	정확하셔야 jeonghwakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		정확하심 jeonghwakhasim	정확하시기 jeonghwakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		정확하셨음 jeonghwakhasyeosseum	정확하셨기 jeonghwakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		정확하신 jeonghwakhasin
	Future		정확하실 jeonghwakhasil