찬란하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]찬란(燦爛) (challan) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ɭɭa̠nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찰(ː)란하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | challanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chanlanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'allanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chānlan.hata |
Verb
[edit]찬란하다 • (challanhada) (infinitive 찬란해 or 찬란하여, sequential 찬란하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찬란한다 challanhanda |
찬란해 challanhae |
찬란해요 challanhaeyo |
찬란합니다 challanhamnida |
| Past | 찬란했다 challanhaetda |
찬란했어 challanhaesseo |
찬란했어요 challanhaesseoyo |
찬란했습니다 challanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찬란하느냐 challanhaneunya |
찬란해 challanhae |
찬란해요 challanhaeyo |
찬란합니까 challanhamnikka |
| Past | 찬란했느냐 challanhaenneunya |
찬란했어 challanhaesseo |
찬란했어요 challanhaesseoyo |
찬란했습니까 challanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찬란하자 challanhaja |
찬란해 challanhae |
찬란해요 challanhaeyo |
찬란하십시다 challanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 찬란해라, 찬란하여라 challanhaera, challanhayeora |
찬란해 challanhae |
찬란해요 challanhaeyo |
찬란합시오 challanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 찬란하겠다 challanhagetda |
찬란하겠어 challanhagesseo |
찬란하겠어요 challanhagesseoyo |
찬란하겠습니다 challanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찬란해 challanhae |
찬란해서, 찬란하여서 challanhaeseo, challanhayeoseo |
찬란하니 challanhani |
찬란하니까 challanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 찬란하지만 challanhajiman |
찬란하는데 challanhaneunde |
찬란하더니 challanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찬란하고 challanhago |
||||
| Condition | 찬란하면 challanhamyeon |
찬란해야, 찬란하여야 challanhaeya, challanhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찬란하려고 challanharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찬란함 challanham |
찬란하기 challanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찬란했음, 찬란하였음 challanhaesseum, challanhayeosseum |
찬란했기, 찬란하였기 challanhaetgi, challanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찬란한 challanhan | |||
| Present | 찬란하는 challanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 찬란할 challanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찬란하신다 challanhasinda |
찬란하셔 challanhasyeo |
찬란하세요, 찬란하셔요 challanhaseyo, challanhasyeoyo |
찬란하십니다 challanhasimnida |
| Past | 찬란하셨다 challanhasyeotda |
찬란하셨어 challanhasyeosseo |
찬란하셨어요 challanhasyeosseoyo |
찬란하셨습니다 challanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찬란하시느냐 challanhasineunya |
찬란하셔 challanhasyeo |
찬란하세요, 찬란하셔요 challanhaseyo, challanhasyeoyo |
찬란하십니까 challanhasimnikka |
| Past | 찬란하셨느냐 challanhasyeonneunya |
찬란하셨어 challanhasyeosseo |
찬란하셨어요 challanhasyeosseoyo |
찬란하셨습니까 challanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찬란하시라 challanhasira |
찬란하셔 challanhasyeo |
찬란하세요 challanhaseyo |
찬란하십시오 challanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 찬란하시겠다 challanhasigetda |
찬란하시겠어 challanhasigesseo |
찬란하시겠어요 challanhasigesseoyo |
찬란하시겠습니다 challanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찬란하셔 challanhasyeo |
찬란하셔서 challanhasyeoseo |
찬란하시니 challanhasini |
찬란하시니까 challanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 찬란하시지만 challanhasijiman |
찬란하시는데 challanhasineunde |
찬란하시더니 challanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찬란하시고 challanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 찬란하시면 challanhasimyeon |
찬란하셔야 challanhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찬란하시려고 challanhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찬란하심 challanhasim |
찬란하시기 challanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찬란하셨음 challanhasyeosseum |
찬란하셨기 challanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찬란하신 challanhasin | |||
| Present | 찬란하시는 challanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 찬란하실 challanhasil | ||||