피곤하다

Korean

Etymology

피곤(疲困) (pigon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰiɡo̞nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [피곤하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	pigonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	pigonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	p'igonhada
Yale Romanization?	phikon.hata

Adjective

피곤하다 • (pigonhada) (infinitive 피곤해 or 피곤하여, sequential 피곤하니)

1. (to be) tired

   나는 피곤하다. ― Na-neun pigon-hada. ― I am tired.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 피곤하다 (pigonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	피곤하다 pigonhada	피곤해 pigonhae	피곤해요 pigonhaeyo	피곤합니다 pigonhamnida
	Past	피곤했다 pigonhaetda	피곤했어 pigonhaesseo	피곤했어요 pigonhaesseoyo	피곤했습니다 pigonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	피곤하냐 pigonhanya	피곤해 pigonhae	피곤해요 pigonhaeyo	피곤합니까 pigonhamnikka
	Past	피곤했냐 pigonhaennya	피곤했어 pigonhaesseo	피곤했어요 pigonhaesseoyo	피곤했습니까 pigonhaetseumnikka
Assertive		피곤하겠다 pigonhagetda	피곤하겠어 pigonhagesseo	피곤하겠어요 pigonhagesseoyo	피곤하겠습니다 pigonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		피곤해 pigonhae	피곤해서, 피곤하여서 pigonhaeseo, pigonhayeoseo	피곤하니 pigonhani	피곤하니까 pigonhanikka
Contrast		피곤하지만 pigonhajiman	피곤한데 pigonhande	피곤하더니 pigonhadeoni
Conjunction		피곤하고 pigonhago
Condition		피곤하면 pigonhamyeon	피곤해야, 피곤하여야 pigonhaeya, pigonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		피곤함 pigonham	피곤하기 pigonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		피곤했음, 피곤하였음 pigonhaesseum, pigonhayeosseum	피곤했기, 피곤하였기 pigonhaetgi, pigonhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		피곤한 pigonhan
	Future		피곤할 pigonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	피곤하시다 pigonhasida	피곤하셔 pigonhasyeo	피곤하세요, 피곤하셔요 pigonhaseyo, pigonhasyeoyo	피곤하십니다 pigonhasimnida
	Past	피곤하셨다 pigonhasyeotda	피곤하셨어 pigonhasyeosseo	피곤하셨어요 pigonhasyeosseoyo	피곤하셨습니다 pigonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	피곤하시냐 pigonhasinya	피곤하셔 pigonhasyeo	피곤하세요, 피곤하셔요 pigonhaseyo, pigonhasyeoyo	피곤하십니까 pigonhasimnikka
	Past	피곤하셨냐 pigonhasyeonnya	피곤하셨어 pigonhasyeosseo	피곤하셨어요 pigonhasyeosseoyo	피곤하셨습니까 pigonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		피곤하시겠다 pigonhasigetda	피곤하시겠어 pigonhasigesseo	피곤하시겠어요 pigonhasigesseoyo	피곤하시겠습니다 pigonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		피곤하셔 pigonhasyeo	피곤하셔서 pigonhasyeoseo	피곤하시니 pigonhasini	피곤하시니까 pigonhasinikka
Contrast		피곤하시지만 pigonhasijiman	피곤하신데 pigonhasinde	피곤하시더니 pigonhasideoni
Conjunction		피곤하시고 pigonhasigo
Condition		피곤하시면 pigonhasimyeon	피곤하셔야 pigonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		피곤하심 pigonhasim	피곤하시기 pigonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		피곤하셨음 pigonhasyeosseum	피곤하셨기 pigonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		피곤하신 pigonhasin
	Future		피곤하실 pigonhasil