흘러내리다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 흘러ᄂᆞ리다 (Yale: hulle-nolita).

Equivalent to 흐르 (heureu-, “to flow”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 내리다 (naerida, “to lower”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [xɯɭɭʌ̹nɛɾida̠] ~ [xɯɭɭʌ̹ne̞ɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [흘러내리다/흘러네리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	heulleonaerida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	heulleonaelida
McCune–Reischauer?	hŭllŏnaerida
Yale Romanization?	hullenaylita

Verb

흘러내리다 • (heulleonaerida) (infinitive 흘러내려 or 흘러내리어, sequential 흘러내리니) (intransitive)

1. (of liquid) to run down, to roll down
2. (of clothes) to slide down, to slip down

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 흘러내리다 (heulleonaerida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흘러내린다 heulleonaerinda	흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo	흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo	흘러내립니다 heulleonaerimnida
	Past	흘러내렸다 heulleonaeryeotda	흘러내렸어 heulleonaeryeosseo	흘러내렸어요 heulleonaeryeosseoyo	흘러내렸습니다 heulleonaeryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흘러내리느냐 heulleonaerineunya	흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo	흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo	흘러내립니까 heulleonaerimnikka
	Past	흘러내렸느냐 heulleonaeryeonneunya	흘러내렸어 heulleonaeryeosseo	흘러내렸어요 heulleonaeryeosseoyo	흘러내렸습니까 heulleonaeryeotseumnikka
Hortative		흘러내리자 heulleonaerija	흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo	흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo	흘러내리십시다 heulleonaerisipsida
Imperative		흘러내려라, 흘러내리어라 heulleonaeryeora, heulleonaerieora	흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo	흘러내려요, 흘러내리어요 heulleonaeryeoyo, heulleonaerieoyo	흘러내립시오 heulleonaeripsio
Assertive		흘러내리겠다 heulleonaerigetda	흘러내리겠어 heulleonaerigesseo	흘러내리겠어요 heulleonaerigesseoyo	흘러내리겠습니다 heulleonaerigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		흘러내려 heulleonaeryeo	흘러내려서, 흘러내리어서 heulleonaeryeoseo, heulleonaerieoseo	흘러내리니 heulleonaerini	흘러내리니까 heulleonaerinikka
Contrast		흘러내리지만 heulleonaerijiman	흘러내리는데 heulleonaerineunde	흘러내리더니 heulleonaerideoni
Conjunction		흘러내리고 heulleonaerigo
Condition		흘러내리면 heulleonaerimyeon	흘러내려야, 흘러내리어야 heulleonaeryeoya, heulleonaerieoya
Motive		흘러내리려고 heulleonaeriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		흘러내림 heulleonaerim	흘러내리기 heulleonaerigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흘러내렸음, 흘러내리었음 heulleonaeryeosseum, heulleonaerieosseum	흘러내렸기, 흘러내리었기 heulleonaeryeotgi, heulleonaerieotgi
Determiners	Past	흘러내린 heulleonaerin
	Present	흘러내리는 heulleonaerineun
	Future	흘러내릴 heulleonaeril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흘러내리신다 heulleonaerisinda	흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo	흘러내리세요, 흘러내리셔요 heulleonaeriseyo, heulleonaerisyeoyo	흘러내리십니다 heulleonaerisimnida
	Past	흘러내리셨다 heulleonaerisyeotda	흘러내리셨어 heulleonaerisyeosseo	흘러내리셨어요 heulleonaerisyeosseoyo	흘러내리셨습니다 heulleonaerisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흘러내리시느냐 heulleonaerisineunya	흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo	흘러내리세요, 흘러내리셔요 heulleonaeriseyo, heulleonaerisyeoyo	흘러내리십니까 heulleonaerisimnikka
	Past	흘러내리셨느냐 heulleonaerisyeonneunya	흘러내리셨어 heulleonaerisyeosseo	흘러내리셨어요 heulleonaerisyeosseoyo	흘러내리셨습니까 heulleonaerisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		흘러내리시라 heulleonaerisira	흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo	흘러내리세요 heulleonaeriseyo	흘러내리십시오 heulleonaerisipsio
Assertive		흘러내리시겠다 heulleonaerisigetda	흘러내리시겠어 heulleonaerisigesseo	흘러내리시겠어요 heulleonaerisigesseoyo	흘러내리시겠습니다 heulleonaerisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		흘러내리셔 heulleonaerisyeo	흘러내리셔서 heulleonaerisyeoseo	흘러내리시니 heulleonaerisini	흘러내리시니까 heulleonaerisinikka
Contrast		흘러내리시지만 heulleonaerisijiman	흘러내리시는데 heulleonaerisineunde	흘러내리시더니 heulleonaerisideoni
Conjunction		흘러내리시고 heulleonaerisigo
Condition		흘러내리시면 heulleonaerisimyeon	흘러내리셔야 heulleonaerisyeoya
Motive		흘러내리시려고 heulleonaerisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		흘러내리심 heulleonaerisim	흘러내리시기 heulleonaerisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흘러내리셨음 heulleonaerisyeosseum	흘러내리셨기 heulleonaerisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	흘러내리신 heulleonaerisin
	Present	흘러내리시는 heulleonaerisineun
	Future	흘러내리실 heulleonaerisil