𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognates include Old English cuman and Latin veniō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkʷiman/

Verb

𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 • (qiman) (perfective)

1. to come

Conjugation

Nonstandard spellings 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌳 (qimid) and 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹 (qimi) are attested.

Class 4 strong
Infinitive	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 qiman
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰 qima	𐌵𐌰𐌼 qam	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 qimada
2nd singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 qimis	𐌵𐌰𐌼𐍄 qamt	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌶𐌰 qimaza
3rd singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 qimiþ	𐌵𐌰𐌼 qam	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰 qimada
1st dual	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐍉𐍃 qimōs	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿 qēmu	—
2nd dual	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 qimats	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐍄𐍃 qēmuts	—
1st plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌼 qimam	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌼 qēmum	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 qimanda
2nd plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 qimiþ	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌸 qēmuþ	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 qimanda
3rd plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳 qimand	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 qēmun	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 qimanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 qimau	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌿 qēmjau	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 qimaidau
2nd singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 qimais	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍃 qēmeis	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 qimaizau
3rd singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹 qimai	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌹 qēmi	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 qimaidau
1st dual	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 qimaiwa	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 qēmeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 qimaits	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 qēmeits	—
1st plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 qimaima	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 qēmeima	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 qimaindau
2nd plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 qimaiþ	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌸 qēmeiþ	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 qimaindau
3rd plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 qimaina	𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 qēmeina	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 qimaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼 qim
3rd singular	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 qimadau
2nd dual	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 qimats
2nd plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 qimiþ
3rd plural	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 qimandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 qimands	𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 qumans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (anaqiman)
• 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (fauraqiman)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (gaqiman)
• 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (miþqiman)
• 𐌿𐍃𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (usqiman)

Related terms

• 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman)
• 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (fraqiman)
• 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs)
• 𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃 (qums)