Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karāyeti
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kareti)
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A non-factitive denominative certainly related to Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂-ro-s (“sweet, dear”), although the Celtic cognates point to a zero-grade *kh₂-ró-s. Proto-Germanic *hōrōjaną (“to commit adultery”) is a parallel derivation.
Verb
[edit]*karāyeti
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic present, s-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *karāyū | *karāyemam | *kikarasū | *karasam |
| 2nd singular | *karāyesi | *karāyetās | *kikarasesi | *karass |
| 3rd singular | *karāyeti | *karāyeto | *kikaraseti | *karast |
| 1st plural | *karāyomosi | *karāyemo | *kikarasomosi | *karasme |
| 2nd plural | *karāyetesi | *karāyestē | *kikarasetesi | *karaste |
| 3rd plural | *karāyonti | *karāyento | *kikarasonti | *karasant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *karasū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *karasesi | ? | *karāye | |
| 3rd singular | *karaseti | ? | *karāyetou | |
| 1st plural | *karasomosi | ? | *karāyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *karasetesi | ? | *karāyete | |
| 3rd plural | *karasonti | ? | *karāyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *karāyūr | — | *kikarasūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *karāyetar | — | *kikarasetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *karāyetor | ? | *kikarasetor | — |
| 1st plural | *karāyommor | — | *kikarasommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *karāyedwe | — | *kikarasedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *karāyontor | ? | *kikarasontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *karasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *karasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *karasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *karasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *karasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *karasontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karatos | *karatou | *karatoi |
| vocative | *karate | *karatou | *karatoi |
| accusative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatoms |
| genitive | *karatī | *karatous | *karatom |
| dative | *karatūi | *karatobom | *karatobos |
| instrumental | *karatū | *karatobim | *karatobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karatā | *karatai | *karatās |
| vocative | *karatā | *karatai | *karatās |
| accusative | *karatam | *karatai | *karatams |
| genitive | *karatās | *karatous | *karatom |
| dative | *karatai | *karatābom | *karatābos |
| instrumental | *? | *karatābim | *karatābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatā |
| vocative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatā |
| accusative | *karatom | *karatou | *karatā |
| genitive | *karatī | *karatous | *karatom |
| dative | *karatūi | *karatobom | *karatobos |
| instrumental | *karatū | *karatobim | *karatobis |
Derived terms
[edit]- *karants (“friend”)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd
- Old Irish: caraid, ·cara
- Irish: car
- Celtiberian: Kara-
- Gaulish: Caro-, -carus
Further reading
[edit]- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 191