Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Noun

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*āy

  1. (astronomy) moon
  2. (time) month

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, month (determined)), ايخ (ayıx, month) (< *āy-ïk)
  • Common Turkic: *ay
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: ay
      • Ottoman Turkish: آی
        • Gagauz: ay
        • Turkish: ay
    • Salar: ay
    • Turkmen:
  • Karluk:
  • Kypchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: ay
      • Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)
      • Karaim: aj
      • Kumyk: ай (ay)
    • Kypchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz–Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz: ай (ay)
      • Southern Altai: ай (ay)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰖 ( /⁠ay⁠/)
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: ay
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

References

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  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 82
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 265
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ay”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 10
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 98-99