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öffnen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German offenen, from Old High German offanōn, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną. Compare Dutch openen and English open.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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öffnen (weak, third-person singular present öffnet, past tense öffnete, past participle geöffnet, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to open (to make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position)
    Synonym: (colloquial) aufmachen
    Das Kind öffnete die Fenster. ― The child opened the windows.
  2. (transitive) to open (to make accessible to customers or clients)
    Der Supermarket hat den ganzen Tag geöffnet. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. (transitive, computing) to open (to load into memory for viewing or editing)
  4. (intransitive) to open, get, or answer the door
  5. (reflexive) to open (to become open)
    sich für Veränderungen öffnen ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  6. (reflexive) to open up (to), confide (in) (to reveal oneself; share personal information about oneself)
    er hat sich mir geöffnet ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Usage notes

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While öffnen isn't explicitly formal, it is fairly infrequent in everyday spoken language, typically replaced by the colloquial aufmachen.

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Further reading

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  • “öffnen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German)
  • “öffnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “öffnen” in Duden online
  • “öffnen” in OpenThesaurus.de