čistiti
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Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from čȉst.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
čȉstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling чи̏стити)
- (transitive) to clean
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of čistiti
Infinitive: čistiti | Present verbal adverb: čȉstēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: čȉšćēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | čistim | čistiš | čisti | čistimo | čistite | čiste | |
Future | Future I | čistit ću1 čistiću |
čistit ćeš1 čistićeš |
čistit će1 čistiće |
čistit ćemo1 čistićemo |
čistit ćete1 čistićete |
čistit će1 čistiće |
Future II | bȕdēm čistio2 | bȕdēš čistio2 | bȕdē čistio2 | bȕdēmo čistili2 | bȕdēte čistili2 | bȕdū čistili2 | |
Past | Perfect | čistio sam2 | čistio si2 | čistio je2 | čistili smo2 | čistili ste2 | čistili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam čistio2 | bȉo si čistio2 | bȉo je čistio2 | bíli smo čistili2 | bíli ste čistili2 | bíli su čistili2 | |
Imperfect | čišćah | čišćaše | čišćaše | čišćasmo | čišćaste | čišćahu | |
Conditional I | čistio bih2 | čistio bi2 | čistio bi2 | čistili bismo2 | čistili biste2 | čistili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih čistio2 | bȉo bi čistio2 | bȉo bi čistio2 | bíli bismo čistili2 | bíli biste čistili2 | bíli bi čistili2 | |
Imperative | — | čisti | — | čistimo | čistite | — | |
Active past participle | čistio m / čistila f / čistilo n | čistili m / čistile f / čistila n | |||||
Passive past participle | čišćen m / čišćena f / čišćeno n | čišćeni m / čišćene f / čišćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “čistiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
čístiti impf
- (transitive) to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)
Inflection[edit]
-iti -im (AP a) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | čístiti | |||||
1st singular | čȋstim | |||||
infinitive | čístiti | čístit | ||||
supine | — | |||||
verbal noun | číščenje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | čiščȅč | — | ||||
past | čȋščen | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | čístił | čīstila | čístilo | |||
dual | čístila | čístili | čístili | |||
plural | čístili | čístile | čístila | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | čȋstim | — | ||||
2nd singular | čȋstiš | čísti | ||||
3rd singular | čȋsti | — | ||||
1st dual | čȋstiva | čístiva | ||||
2nd dual | čȋstita | čístita | ||||
3rd dual | čȋstita | — | ||||
1st plural | čȋstimo | čístimo | ||||
2nd plural | čȋstite | čístite | ||||
3rd plural | čȋstijo | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “čistiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene transitive verbs
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im
- Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern a)