κράμβη
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krám.bɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkram.be̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkram.bi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkram.bi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkram.bi/
Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]κρᾰ́μβη • (krắmbē)
- feminine nominative/vocative singular of κρᾰ́μβος (krắmbos)
Etymology 2
[edit]Usually connected with κράμβος (krámbos, “dry; blight in grapes, when they shrivel”),[1] assuming that the plant was named after its shrunken leaves, but this is rejected by Beekes, who leaves the origin open.[2]
Noun
[edit]κρᾰ́μβη • (krắmbē) f (genitive κρᾰ́μβης); first declension
- cabbage
- Synonym: ῥάφανος (rháphanos)
- μὰ τὴν κράμβην ― mà tḕn krámbēn ― by the cabbage! (a humorous oath)
Declension
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κρᾰ́μβη hē krắmbē |
τὼ κρᾰ́μβᾱ tṑ krắmbā |
αἱ κρᾰ́μβαι hai krắmbai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κρᾰ́μβης tês krắmbēs |
τοῖν κρᾰ́μβαιν toîn krắmbain |
τῶν κρᾰμβῶν tôn krămbôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κρᾰ́μβῃ tēî krắmbēi |
τοῖν κρᾰ́μβαιν toîn krắmbain |
ταῖς κρᾰ́μβαις taîs krắmbais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κρᾰ́μβην tḕn krắmbēn |
τὼ κρᾰ́μβᾱ tṑ krắmbā |
τᾱ̀ς κρᾰ́μβᾱς tā̀s krắmbās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κρᾰ́μβη krắmbē |
κρᾰ́μβᾱ krắmbā |
κρᾰ́μβαι krắmbai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- θᾰλᾰσσοκρᾰ́μβη (thălăssokrắmbē)
- κρᾰμβήεις (krămbḗeis)
- κρᾰμβῐ́δῐον (krămbĭ́dĭon)
- κρᾰμβῐ́ον (krămbĭ́on)
- κρᾰμβῐ́ς (krămbĭ́s)
- κρᾰμβῑ́τᾱς (krămbī́tās)
- κρᾰμβοκέφᾰλος (krămboképhălos)
- κρᾰμβοσπᾰ́ρᾰγον (krămbospắrăgon)
- κρᾰμβοφᾰ́γος (krămbophắgos)
- κῠνοκρᾰ́μβη (kŭnokrắmbē)
- ξῠλοκρᾰ́μβη (xŭlokrắmbē)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek:
- → Arabic: كُرُنْب (kurunb)[3]
- Hijazi Arabic: كرنب (kurunb)
- → Aramaic:
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כְּרַנְבִּי (kranbī)[4]
- → Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܐ (kərāḇā)[5]
- → Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (grampē), ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (grampe), ⲕⲣⲁⲙⲡⲏ (krampē)
- → Latin: crambē[2]
- → Middle Iranian: *karamb, *kalamb[6][7][8][2][3]
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίδιον (krambídion, diminutive)
- → Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ) (see there for further descendants)
- → Coptic: ⲅⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓⲧ (grampit)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: κραμβίον (krambíon)
References
[edit]- ^ Boisacq, Émile (1916), “κράμβος”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 507–508
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κράμβη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 769
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cabolov, R. L. (2001), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 531
- ^ Jastrow, Marcus (1903), A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature[1], London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 672
- ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897), Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 162
- ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011), A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 221
- ^ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895), Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 256
- ^ Bartholomae, Christian; Salemann, Carl; Horn, Paul; Geiger, Wilhelm; Socin, Albert (1895–1901), Wilhelm Geiger, Ernst Kuhn, editors, Grundriß der iranischen Philologie [Outline of Iranian Philology] (in German), volume I, part II, Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, page 59
- ^ κραμβίν - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-), Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.
Further reading
[edit]- “κράμβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κράμβη” in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”). Doublet of κραμπί (krampí).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]κράμβη • (krámvi) f (plural κράμβες)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | κράμβη (krámvi) | κράμβες (krámves) |
| genitive | κράμβης (krámvis) | — |
| accusative | κράμβη (krámvi) | κράμβες (krámves) |
| vocative | κράμβη (krámvi) | κράμβες (krámves) |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- λάχανο n (láchano, “cabbage”)
See also
[edit]- ανθοκράμβη f (anthokrámvi, “cauliflower”) (formal synonym of κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi))
- γουλί(ν) n (goulí(n), “stalk of cabbage”) (mediaeval)
- ελαιοκράμβη f (elaiokrámvi, “rapeseed”)
- κραμβέλαιο n (kramvélaio, “canola oil”)
- ρέβα f (réva, “turnip”) (vernacular)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek non-lemma forms
- Ancient Greek adjective forms
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- Ancient Greek terms with usage examples
- grc:Crucifers
- grc:Vegetables
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek doublets
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- el:Botany
- el:Horticulture
- Greek nouns declining like 'μετριοφροσύνη'
- Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural
- el:Vegetables