πένθος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ-; cognate with πάθος (páthos) and πάσχω (páskhō).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pén.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpen.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpen.θos/
Noun
[edit]πένθος • (pénthos) n (genitive πένθους or πένθεος); third declension
Declension
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πένθος tò pénthos |
τὼ πένθει tṑ pénthei |
τᾰ̀ πένθη tằ pénthē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πένθους toû pénthous |
τοῖν πενθοῖν toîn penthoîn |
τῶν πενθῶν tôn penthôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πένθει tōî pénthei |
τοῖν πενθοῖν toîn penthoîn |
τοῖς πένθεσῐ / πένθεσῐν toîs pénthesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πένθος tò pénthos |
τὼ πένθει tṑ pénthei |
τᾰ̀ πένθη tằ pénthē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθει pénthei |
πένθη pénthē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθεε / πένθει pénthee / pénthei |
πένθεᾰ péntheă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | πένθεος / πένθευς péntheos / péntheus |
πενθέοιῐ̈ν penthéoiĭ̈n |
πενθέων penthéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | πένθεῐ̈ / πένθει péntheĭ̈ / pénthei |
πενθέοιῐ̈ν penthéoiĭ̈n |
πένθεσῐ / πένθεσῐν / πένθεσσῐ / πένθεσσῐν / πενθέεσσῐ / πενθέεσσῐν pénthesĭ(n) / pénthessĭ(n) / penthéessĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθεε / πένθει pénthee / pénthei |
πένθεᾰ péntheă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πένθος pénthos |
πένθεε / πένθει pénthee / pénthei |
πένθεᾰ péntheă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- νηπενθής (nēpenthḗs)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πάσχω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1156: “DER > 1. πένθος”
Further reading
[edit]- πένθος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek πένθος (pénthos).
Noun
[edit]πένθος • (pénthos) n (plural πένθη)
- mourning, grief, bereavement (personal)
- Το πένθος είναι μία μακροχρόνια και συναισθηματικά επώδυνη διαδικασία.
- To pénthos eínai mía makrochrónia kai synaisthimatiká epódyni diadikasía.
- Grief is a long and emotionally painful process.
- mourning (clothing and other signs of bereavement)
- mourning (period of public respect paying)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'