σθένος

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ancient Greek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown.[1] The cluster /stʰ/ is unusual for Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European. However several hypotheses for an Indo-European derivation exist:

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Noun

[edit]

σθένος (sthénosn (genitive σθένεος or σθένους); third declension

  1. strength, might, power

Inflection

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Greek: σθένος (sthénos)

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σθένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1325–1326
  2. 2.0 2.1 George Melville Bolling, "The Etymology of ΣΘΕΝΟΣ", The American Journal of Philology 21 (1900), 315f.

Further reading

[edit]

Greek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsθe.nos/
  • Hyphenation: σθέ‧νος

Noun

[edit]

σθένος (sthénosn

  1. moral or emotional strength, might, power
  2. (chemistry) valence, valency
  3. (grammar, linguistics) valency (number of grammatical arguments a verb can take)

Declension

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]